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Læknablaðið - 15.04.1987, Blaðsíða 28

Læknablaðið - 15.04.1987, Blaðsíða 28
132 LÆKNABLAÐIÐ tölfræðilega úrvinnslu. Þakkir ber þeim Stefáni Skaftasyni yfirlækni við HNE-deild Borgarspítalans og prófessor Víkingi H. Arnóraayni yfirlækni við Barnaspítala Hringsins fyrir lestur handrits og fræðilegar ábendingar. HEIMILDIR 1. Fearon BW, Bell RD. Acute epiglottitis: A potential killer. Can Med Assoc J 1975; 112: 760-6. 2. Sinclair SE. Haemophilus Influenzae Type B in acute laryngitis with bacteremia. JAMA 1941; 117: 170-3. 3. Baugh R, Baker SR. Epiglottitis in children: Review of 24 cases. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1982; 90: 157-62. 4. Bottenfield GW, Arcinue EL, Sarnaik A, Jewell MR. Diagnosis and management of acute epiglottitis - Report of 90 consecutive cases. Laryngoscope 1980; 90: 822-5. 5. Claesson B, Trollfors B, Ekström-Jodal B et al. Incidence and prognosis of acute epiglottitis in children in a Swedish region. Pediatr Infect Dis 1984; 3: 534-8. 6. Mac Ewan W. Clinical observations of introduction of tracheal tubes by mouth instead of tracheotomy. Br Med J 1880; 2: 122-65. 7. Allen TH, Steven IM. Prolonged endotracheal intubation in infants and children. Br J Anaesth 1965; 37: 566-73. 8. Sweeney DB, Allen TH, Steven IM. Acute epiglottitis - Management by intubation. Anaesth Intensive Care 1973; 1: 526-8. 9. Schuller DE, Birck, HG. The safety of intubation in croup and epiglottitis: An eight-year follow-up. Laryngoscope 1975; 85: 33-45. 10. Bjure J, Ejnell P-H, Martinell S, Sixt R, Thörnquist C. Tracheotomy - A satisfactory method in the treatment of acute epiglottitis. A clinical and functional follow-up study. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 1981; 3: 37-43. 11. Andréasson L, Ingenstedt S, Rundkrantz H. Barnarlyngiter med andningshinder. Nord Med 1971; 4: 133-7. 12. Broniatowski M. Epiglottitis. Ear Nose Throat J 1985; 64: 22-7. 13. La Scolea LJ Jr, Rosales SV, Welliver RC, Ogra PL. Mechanisms underlying the development of meningitis or epiglottitis in children after Haemophilus influenzae Type B bacteremia. J Infect Dis 1985; 151: 1162-5. 14. Molteni RA, Epiglottitis: Incidence of extraepiglottic infection. Report of 72 cases and review of the literature, Pediatrics 1976; 58: 526-31. 15. Kanter RK, Watchko JF. Pulmonary edema associated with upper airway obstruction, Am J Dis Child 1984; 134: 356-8. 16. Diaz JH, Lockhart CH. Early diagnosis and airway management of acute epiglottitis in children. South Med J 1982; 75: 399-403. 17. Schloss MD, Gold JA, Rosales JK, Baxter JD. Acute epiglottitis: Current management. Laryngoscope 1983; 93: 489-93. 18. Selbst SM. Epiglottitis. Am J Emerg Med 1983; 3: 342-350. 19. Jones R, Santos JI, Overall JC. Bacterial tracheitis, JAMA 1979; 242: 721-6. 20. Baxter JD, Pashley NRT. Acute epiglottitis: 25 years’ experience in management, The Montreal Children’s Hospital. J Otolaryngol 1977; 6: 473-6. 21. Diaz JH. Croup and epiglottitis in children: The anesthesiologist as diagnostician. Anasth Analg 1985; 64: 621-33. 22. Milner AD. Acute stridor in preschool child. Br Med J 1984; 288: 811-12. 23. Milko DA, Marshak G, Striker T W. Nasotracheal intubation in the treatment of acute epiglottitis. Pediatrics 1974; 54: 674-7. 24. Tarnow-Mordi WO, Berrill AM, Darby CW, Davis P, Pook J. Precipitation of laryngeal obstruction in acute epiglottitis. Br Med J 1985; 23: 629. 25. Rapkin RH. The diagnosis of epiglottitis: Simplicity and reliability of radiographs of the neck in the differential diagnosis of the croup syndrome. J Pediatr 1972; Jan: 96-8. 26. Todd JK. Bacteriology and clinical relevance of nasopharyngeal and oropharyngeal cultures. Pediatr Infect Dis 1984; 3: 159-63. 27. Grodin MA, Epiglottitis. J Emerg Med 1983; 1: 13-19. 28. Committee on Infectious diseases: Ampicillinresistant strains of Hemophilus influenzae Type B. Pediatrics 1979; 64: 348-56. 29. Lassiter HA. Epiglottitis: Laryngospasm at intubation. J Kans Med Soc 1982; 83: 9-10. 30. Phelan PD, Mullins GC, Laundau LI, Duncan AW. The period of nasotracheal intubation in acute epiglottitis. Anaesth Intensive Care 1980; 8402-3. 31. McGovern, Fitz-Hugh GS, Edgemon LJ. The hazards of endotracheal intubation. Ann Otol 1971; 80: 556-64. 32. Ginsburg C. Epiglottitis, meningitis and arthritis due to Hemophilus influenzae type B presenting almost simultaneously in sibling. J Pediatr 1975; 133: 448. 33. Haemophilus influenzae infections. Report of the Committee on the infectious diseases, American Academy of Pediatrics, Red Book, 19th ed. In Klein JO, Brunell PA, Cherry JA, Fulginiti VA, eds. American Academy of Pediatrics 1982; 105. Tilvitnun: Diaz JH (16). 34. Walker SH. Influenzae B epiglottitis and meningitis (letter to the editor). Pediatrics 1981; 67: 581-2. 35. Granoff DM, Pandey JP, Boies, E, Squires J, Munson RS Jr. Response to immunisation with Haemophilus influenzae Type B polysaccaride-pertussis vaccine and risk of meningitis in children with the Km(l) immunoglobulin allotype. J Clin Invest 1984; 74: 1708-14.

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