Læknablaðið - 15.02.1991, Page 35

LÆKNABLAÐIÐ
71
aðgerðir bættu ástand sjúklinga þannig að
dvalartími þeirra á geðsjúkrahúsum styttist.
Meðferð og hvers konar stuðningur er þessir
sjúklingar og aðstandendur þeirra fá koma
ekki í veg fyrir margvíslegar þjáningar, bæði
meðal sjúklinganna sjálfra og aðstandenda
þeirra.
SUMMARY
A questionnaire was developed to assess the burden
of illness on patients and their relatives. Forty
hospitalized psychiatric patients and their relatives
were compared with 40 hospitalized non-psychiatric
patients and their relatives.
This paper studies in particular the implications
of psychiatric illnesses compared to somatic
illnesses regarding family functionings and
burdens. Different factors of social support are also
discussed.
The impairment on patients’ relation in general and
in family functioning was greater for psychiatric
patients. No significance was found regarding
feelings of emptiness and loneliness. Almost
one half of relatives of psychiatric patients had
consulted a doctor for their own problems caused
by the patients.
HEIMILDIR
1. Ólafur Þór Ævarsson, Lárus Helason. Viðbrögð
sjúklinga og aðstandenda þeirra við álagi vegna
veikinda. I. Innlagnir á geðdeildir og aðrar deildir.
Læknablaðið 1989; 75: 283-6.
2. Ólafur Þór Ævarsson, Lárus Helgason. Viðbrögð
sjúklinga og aðstandenda þeirra við álagi vegna
veikinda. II: Meðferð á geðdeildum og öðrum
deildum. Læknablaðið 1989; 75: 343-6.
3. Ólafur Þór Ævarsson, Lárus Helgason. Viðbrögð
sjúklinga og aðstandenda þeirra við álagi vegna
veikinda. III. Fjárhagslegt álag og röskun á starfsgetu.
Læknablaðið 1990; 76: 509-12.
4. Avison WR, Speechly KN. The discharged psychiatric
patient: A review of social, social-psychological and
psychiatric correlates of outcome. Am J Psychiatry
1987; 144: 10-8.
5. Reynolds I, Hoult JE. The relatives of the mentally
ill. A comparative trial of community-oriented and
hospital-oriented psychiatric care. J Nerv Ment Dis
1984; 172: 480-9.
6. Kreisman D, Joy V. Family response to the mental
illness of a relative: A review of the literature.
Schizophrenia Bulletin 1974; 10: 34-57.
7. Troll EL. The family of late life. A recent view. J
Marriage Family 1971; 33: 263-90.