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Læknablaðið - 15.07.1998, Page 28

Læknablaðið - 15.07.1998, Page 28
550 LÆKNABLAÐIÐ 1998; 84 efri og neðri hluta þvagfæra er metin. Að lokum er óhætt að benda á að reglubund- ið eftirlit og fækkun fylgikvilla hefur ekki að- eins í för með sér ávinning fyrir sjúklinginn sjálfan heldur einnig þjóðfélagslegan og fjár- hagslegan ávinning. A norrænu þingi um mænuskaða, sem haldið var í Reykjavík í sept- ember á síðastliðnu ári, kom fram í erindi W S Masry, gestafyrirlesara frá Bretlandi, að allt að sex sinnum ódýrara er að koma í veg fyrir fylgikvillana með forvörnum í stað þess að meðhöndla þá eftir að þeir koma upp. Þakkir: Eftirtaldir aðilar hafa komið með einum eða öðrum hætti að framkvæmd þessarar rannsókn- ar og fá kærar þakkir fyrir veitta aðstoð: Alma Harðardóttir hjúkrunarfræðingur þvagfæra- skurðdeild Sjúkrahúss Reykjavíkur; Guðný Daníelsdóttir læknir endurhæfingardeild Sjúkrahúss Reykjavíkur; læknar röntgendeildar Sjúkrahúss Reykjavíkur; Sigrún Knútsdóttir sjúkraþjálfari endurhæfingardeild Sjúkrahúss Reykjavíkur; Ragnar Oskarsson, Samtök end- urhæfðra mænuskaðaðra og Vísindasjóður Sjúkrahúss Reykjavíkur. HEIMILDIR 1. Wyndaele JJ. Neurourology in SCI patients. Paraplegia 1992; 30: 50-3. 2. Walsh J. Cost of SCI in Australia. Paraplegia 1988; 26: 380-8. 3. Anonymous. American Spinal Injury Association 1992: Standards for Neurological and Functional Classification of SCI. ASIA. 4. Finocchiaro DN, Herzfeld ST. Understanding Autonomic Dysreflexia. Am J Nurs 1990; 90: 56-9. 5. Blaivas JG, Sinha HP, Zayed AH, Labib KB. Detrusor- external sphincter dyssynergia. J Urol 1981; 125: 542-4. 6. Light JK, Beric A. Detrusor function in suprasacral SCI. J Urol 1992; 148: 355-8. 7. Bracken MB, Shepard MJ, Collins WF, Holford TR, Young W, Baskin DS, et al. A randomised controlled trial of methylprednisolon or naloxone in the treatment of acute SCI. N Engl J Med 1990; 332: 1405-11. 8. Knútsdóttir S. SCI in Iceland. A follow up study. Para- plegia 1993; 31: 68-72. 9. Biering-Sorensen E, Pedersen V, Clausen S. Epidemiology of spinal cord lesion in Denmark. Paraplegia 1990; 28: 105-18. 10. Shingu H, Ohama M, Ikata T, Katoh S, Akatsu T. A nation- wide epidemiological survey of SCI in Japan from January 1990 to December 1992. Paraplegia 1995; 33: 183-6. 11. Woodruff BA, Baron RC. A description of nonfatal spinal cord injury using a hospital-based registry. Am J Prev Med 1994; 10: 10-4. 12. Selzman AA, Hampel N. Urological complications of SCI. Urologic clinics of North America 1993; 20: 451-64. 13. Abramson AS. Neurogenic bladder: a guide to evaluation and management. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1983; 64: 6-10. 14. Rulkowsky SB. Middleton JW, Truman G. Hagen DL, Tyan JP. The influence of bladder management on fertility in spinal cord injured males. Paraplegia 1995; 33: 263-6. 15. Chai T, Chung AK, Belville WD. Faerber GJ. Compliance and complications of clean intermittent calheterization in the spinal cord injured patient. Paraplegia 1995; 33: 161- 3. 16. Hill VB, Davies WE. A swing to intermittent clean self calheterisation as a preferred mode of management of the neuropathic bladder for the dextrous spinal cord patient. Paraplegia 1988; 26: 405-12. 17. Gardner BP, Parsons KF, Machin DG, Galloway A, Krishnan KR. The urological management of spinal cord damaged patients: a clinical algorithm. Paraplegia 1988; 24: 138-47. 18. Stover SL, Lloyd K, Walters K, Jackson AB. Urinary tract infection in spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1989; 70: 47-54. 19. Waites KB. Canupp KC, DeVivo MJ. Epidemiology and risk factors for urinary tract infection following spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1993; 74: 691-5. 20. De Vivo MJ, Fine PR, Cutter GR, Maetz HM. The risk of renal calculi in spinal cord injury patients. J Urol 1984; 131: 857-60. 21. Stonehil! WH, Dmochowski RR, Patterson AL, Cox CE. Risk factors for bladder tumors in SCI patients. J Urol 1996; 155: 1248-50. 22. Salzberg CA, Byrne DW, Cayten CG. van Niewerburgh P. Murphy JG, Viehbeck M. A new pressure ulcer risk assessment scale for individuals with spinal cord injury. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 1996; 75: 96-104. 23. Byrne DW. Salzberg CA. Major risk factors for pressure ulcers in the spinal cord disabled: a literature review. Spinal Cord 1996; 34: 255-63. 24. Herzog JA. Deep vein thrombosis in the rehabilitation client. Rehab Nursing 1992; 17: 196-8. 25. DeVivo MJ. Kartus PL. Stover SL, Rutt RD, Fine PR. Cause of death for paticnts with spinal cord injuries. Arch Intem Med 1989; 149: 1761-6. 26. Merli GJ. Crabbe S, Paluzzi RG, Fritz D. Etiology, incidence, and prevention of deep vein thrombosis in acute spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1993; 74: 1199-205. 27. Reines HD, Harris RC. Pulmonary complications of acute spinal cord injuries. Neurosurgery 1987; 21: 193-6. 28. Merli GJ, Herbison GJ, Ditunno JF, Weitz HH, Henzes JH, Park CH, et al. Deep vein thrombosis: prophylaxis in acute spinal cord injured patient. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1988; 69: 661-4. 29. Fujii Y, Mammen EF. Farag A, Muz J, Salciccioli GG, Weingarden ST. Thrombosis in spinal cord injury. Thromb Res 1992; 68: 357-68. 30. Waring WP, Karunas RS. Acute spinal cord injuries and the incidence of clinically occurring thromboembolic disease. Paraplegia 1991; 29: 8-16. 31. Fishburn MJ, Marino RJ. Ditunno JF Jr. Atelectasis and pneumonia in acute spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1990; 71: 197-200. 32. Ditunno JF. Formal CS. Current concepts: Chronic spinal cord injury. N Engl J Med 1994; 330: 550-6.
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