Náttúrufræðingurinn - 2010, Blaðsíða 32
Náttúrufræðingurinn
32
Þakk ir
Hrafnkell Eiríksson las yfir handritið og eru honum færðar hér þakkir fyrir.
Heim ild ir
Conand, C. 1999. World sea cucumber exploitation and market for 1.
trepang: An overview. Í: The conservation of sea cucumbers in Malaysia:
Their ecology, taxonomy and trade (ritstj. Baine, M.). Proceedings of an
international conference. Department of agriculture, Kuala Lumpur,
Malaysia, Orkney: Heriot – Watt University. Bls. 1–10.
Chenoweth, S. & McGovan, J. 1997. Sea cucumbers in Maine: Fishery and 2.
biology. Maine Department of Marine Resources. www.state.me.us/
dmr/publications/seacucumbers.html.
Terkildsen, N.O. & Petersen, C.W. 2006. A review of the emerging fishery 3.
for the sea cucumber Cucumaria frondosa: Biology, policy and future
prospects. SPC Bêche-de-mer Information Bulletin 23. 16–25.
Madsen, F.J. & Hansen, B. 1994. Echinodermata, Holothurioidea. Marine 4.
Invertebrates of Scandinavia 9, Scandinavian University Press. 143 bls.
Eckert, G.L. 2007. Sea cucumbers. Í: Encyclopedia of tidepools and rocky 5.
shores (ritstj. Denny, M.W. & Gaines, S.D.). University of California Press,
Berkeley, Los Angeles, London. Bls. 491–492.
Gage, J.D. & Tyler, P.A. 1991. Deep sea biology. A natural history of 6.
organisms at the deep-sea floor. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge.
498 bls.
Francour, P. 1997. Predation on holothurians: a literature review. Inverte-7.
brate Biology 116. 52–60.
Hermann Einarsson 1948. Echinodermata, Zoology of Iceland, vol. IV, 8.
part 70. Ejnar Munksgaard, Copenhagen. 67 bls.
Guðmundur Guðmundsson, Sigmar Arnar Steingrímsson & Guðmund-9.
ur Víðir Helgason 1999. Rannsóknaverkefnið Botndýr á Íslandsmiðum.
Náttúrufræðingurinn 69. 225–236.
Hansson, H.G. 1999. European Echinodermata Check List. A draft for 10.
the European Register of Marine Species (part of “Species 2000”) com-
piled at TMBL (Tjärnö Marine Biological Laboratory) January 1999
(revised 2 March 1999). http://www.tmbl.gu.se/libdb/taxon/neat_
pdf/EurEchin.pdf.
Choo, P.S. 2008. Population status, fisheries and trade of sea cucumbers 11.
in Asia. Í: Sea cucumbers. A global review of fisheries and trade (ritstj.
Toral-Granda, V., Lovatelli, A. & Vasconcellos, M.). FAO Fisheries and
Aquaculture Technical paper 516. 81–118.
Kinch, J., Purcell, S., Uthicke, S. & Friedman, K. 2008. Population status, 12.
fisheries and trade of sea cucumbers in the Western Central Pacific. Í:
Sea cucumbers. A global review of fisheries and trade (ritstj. Toral-
Granda, V., Lovatelli, A. & Vasconcellos, M.). FAO Fisheries and Aqua-
culture Technical paper 516. 7–55.
Kinch, J., Purcell, S., Uthicke, S. & Friedman, K. 2008. Papua New Guin-13.
ea: a hotspot of sea cucumber fisheries in the Western Central Pacific Í:
Sea cucumbers. A global review of fisheries and trade (ritstj. Toral-
Granda, V., Lovatelli, A. & Vasconcellos, M.). FAO Fisheries and Aquac-
ulture Technical paper 516. 57–77.
Conand, C. 2008. Population status, fisheries and trade of sea cucumbers 14.
in Africa and the Indian Ocean. Í: Sea cucumbers. A global review of
fisheries and trade (ritstj. Toral-Granda, V., Lovatelli, A. & Vasconcellos,
M.). FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Technical paper 516. 143–144.
Toral-Granda, V. 2008. Population status, fisheries and trade of sea 15.
cucumbers in Latin America and the Caribbean. Í: Sea cucumbers. A
global review of fisheries and trade (ritstj. Toral-Granda, V., Lovatelli,
A. & Vasconcellos, M.). FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Technical
paper 516. 213–229.
Hamel, J.F. & Mercier, A. 2008. Population status, fisheries and trade 16.
of sea cucumbers in temperate areas of the Northern Hemisphere. Í:
Sea cucumbers. A global review of fisheries and trade (ritstj. Toral-
Granda, V., Lovatelli, A. & Vasconcellos, M.). FAO Fisheries and Aqua-
culture Technical paper 516. 257–291.
Dearborn, J.H. 2001. Echinoderms of the Gulf of Maine: Occurence and 17.
exploitation. Gulf of Mexico Science 19 (2). 169–170.
Gudimova, E.N. 1998. Prospects of sea cucumber fishing in the Barents 18.
Sea. Rygn. Khoz. (Mosc) 3. 45–46 (á rússnesku með ensku ágripi).
Hamel, J.F. & Mercier, A. 1996. Early development, settlement, growth 19.
and spatial distribution of the sea cucumber Cucumaria frondosa
(Echinodermata: Holothuroidea). Canadian Journal of Fisheries and
Aquatic Sciences 533. 253–271.
Feindel, S. 2002. Status of the Maine sea cucumber (20. Cucumaria frondosa)
fishery. A report submitted by Maine Department of Marine Resources,
University of Maine. 67 bls.
Sutterlin, A.M. & Waddy, S. 1976. Tentacle movement patterns involved 21.
in feeding behaviour of the sea cucumber, Cucumaria frondosa. Mar.
Behav. Physiol. 4 (1). 17–24.
Hamel, J.F. & Mercier, A. 1995. Spawning of the sea cucumber 22. Cucumaria
frondosa in the St. Lawrence Estuary, eastern Canada. SPPC Bêche-de-mer
Information Bulletin. 7. 12–18.
Singh, R., MacDonald, B.A., Lawton, P. & Thomas, M.L.H. 2001. The 23.
reproductive biology of the dendrochirote sea cucumber Cucumaria
frondosa (Echinodermata: Holothurioidea) using new quantitative meth-
ods. Invertebrate Reproduction and Development 40 (2–3). 125–141.
Chen, Y., Feindel, S., Kirshenbaum, S., Nutting, G. & Mercier, L. 2008. 24.
An evaluation of the Maine sea cucumber resources and impacts of
exploitation. A report submitted to the Northeast Consortium for
Cooperative Research. 67 bls.
Falk-Petersen, I.B. 1982. Breeding season and egg morphology of echino-25.
derms in Balsfjorden, northern Norway. Sarsia 67. 215–221.
Oganesyan, S.A. & Grigorjev, G.V. 1996. Morphology and seasonal 26.
changes of gonads in Cucumaria frondosa (Holothuroidea, Echinoder-
mata) in the Barents Sea. Í: Mooi, R. & Telford, M. (ritstj.). Proceedings
of the Ninth International Echinoderm Conference, San Francisco, USA
1996. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam. Bls. 535–540.
Kirshenbaum, S.R. 2005. Assessment and management of the Maine sea 27.
cucumber (Cucumaria frondosa). A master thesis in marine science. The
University of Maine, December 2005. 156 bls.
Hamel, J.F. & Mercier, A. 1999. Recent developments in the commerciali-28.
sation of the northern sea cucumber Cucumaria frondosa. SPC Bêche-de
mer Informatin Bulletin, 11. 21–22.
Garcia, E.G., Stefán Áki Ragnarsson & Hrafnkell Eiríksson 2006. Effects
of scallop dredging on macrobenthic communities in west Iceland. ICES
Journal of Marine Science, 63(3). 434–443.
Toral-Granda, V., Lovatelli, A. & Vasconcellos, M. 2008. Executive 29.
summary (ritstj. Toral-Granda, V., Lovatelli, A. & Vasconcellos, M.). FAO
Fisheries and Aquaculture Technical paper 516. 1–4.
Um höfundana
Guðrún G. Þórarinsdóttir (f. 1952) lauk B.S.-prófi í líf-
fræði frá Háskóla Íslands 1981, cand. scient.-prófi í sjávar-
vistfræði frá Háskólanum í Árósum í Danmörku 1987
og doktorsprófi (Ph.D.) frá sama skóla 1993. Guðrún
starfar á Hafrannsóknastofnuninni.
Karl Gunnarsson (f. 1950) lauk B.S.-prófi í líffræði frá
Háskóla Íslands 1974 og doktorsprófi frá Parísarháskóla
1990. Karl starfar á Hafrannsóknastofnuninni.
Póst- og netföng höfunda/Authors’ addresses
Guðrún G. Þórarinsdóttir
gutho@hafro.is
Karl Gunnarsson
karl@hafro.is
Hafrannsóknastofnunin
Skúlagötu 4
Pósthólf 1390
IS-121 Reykjavík
80 1-2#loka.indd 32 7/19/10 9:51:48 AM