Tímarit hjúkrunarfræðinga - 01.02.2013, Blaðsíða 53

Tímarit hjúkrunarfræðinga – 1. tbl. 89. árg. 2013 49
Ritrýnd fræðigrein
SCIENTIFIC PAPER
fjarlægð og sjálfstæði (Sibley og Liu, 2006). Út frá niðurstöðum
þessarar rannsóknar og annarra er ljóst að það er mikilvægt
að einstaklingar nái að þróa með sér trausta tengslagerð
svo þeir hafi meiri möguleika á því að mynda ánægjuleg og
gefandi rómantísk sambönd. Traust tengslagerð einkennist af
því að hafa jákvæða afstöðu til sjálfs sín og annarra, hafa mikla
sjálfsvirðingu og rómantísk sambönd þeirra einkennast meðal
annars af ánægju, stöðugleika, trausti og vináttu.
Helstu takmarkanir þessarar rannsóknar eru þær að um
þægindaúrtak er að ræða og því ekki unnt að yfirfæra
niðurstöður á þýði rannsóknarinnar. Einnig er um að ræða
þversniðskönnun sem gefur ekki tilefni til að átta sig á
breytingum á löngum tíma og gæta þarf varúðar við túlkun
niðurstaðna þar sem að fylgnin var í flestum tilvikum veik (0,1-
0,3) þó hún væri marktæk.
Sá fjögurra atriða tengslakvarði Bartholomew (1990), sem
notaður var í þessari rannsókn, er einfaldur í notkun og hefur
verið notaður í mörgum rannsóknum (Griffin og Bartholomew,
1994). Þótt margir telji þetta mælitæki hentugt í alþjóðlegum
rannsóknum (Schmitt o.fl., 2004) inniheldur það einungis
fjögur atriði sem hvert um sig lýsa á frekar flókinn hátt hverri
tengslagerð. Þetta getur gert þátttakendum erfitt fyrir þar sem
þeir þurfa að leggja mat á töluvert flóknar persónuleikalýsingar.
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