Jökull


Jökull - 01.01.2010, Side 158

Jökull - 01.01.2010, Side 158
L. Kristjánsson holt, Gaukshöfði and Skriðufell, some 30 lava units in total). However, magnetic results obtained from these are not reported here, as they have not yet been fitted into a common stratigraphic scheme. The remanence directions given in Appendix 1 have been corrected for tectonic tilt which is estimated to average 5◦ with a down-dip direction of 30◦ east (Friðleifsson et al., 1980; Á. Guðmundsson, pers. comm. 1992; Khoda- yar and Franzson, 2004). A short description of some features of the two sampled profiles, based on unpublished information kindly supplied by Á. Guðmundsson, Á. Geirsdótt- ir and Th. Thordarson (pers. comm. 1992–2001), is as follows (Figure 8). According to the numbering of Friðleifsson et al. (1980), the Stratigraphic Units HR 5, 7, 9 and 11 consist mostly of lavas of tholeiitic lithology, while their Units 6, 8, 10 and 12 are rather heterogeneous tuffaceous sediments not differentiated in Figure 8. The bottom one-third of the composite column is composed of the series HR 5A through 5V, i.e., Unit 5 of Friðleifsson et al. (1980) which can be traced across several kilometers in the area. 11 out of over 20 mostly thin flows were sampled, 5A to 5H south of the Þverá stream and 5I to 5V along it. All were reversely magnetized except the top one 5V which is a lava lake. Nearby flows FO 20 and FO 21 on the east side of Þverá are also of normal polarity. Then we find sandstone and diamictite, a couple of re- versely magnetized flows FO 22, 23, and FO 24 with a transitional direction on the boundary with another normal-polarity series of medium-grained basalts FO 25–32. It is not certain where some of the HR flows (sampled west of the stream above HR 5V) fit into the FO profile east of the stream, but HR 7A probably be- longs to the same reverse zone as FO 22 whereas the normal-polarity units HR 9A,B,C,E correspond to the top part of FO 25–32. Although no faults are shown crossing the stream in maps accompanying the reports of Friðleifsson et al. (1980) and Khodayar and Franz- son (2004), a fault zone may lie between flows FO 32 and 36B. Repetition in the lava sequence at this level is inferred from the similarity of the remanence direc- tions in the reverse flows FO 33 and 34 with those in FO 35 (and HR 9D) and 36A respectively. At least two normal-polarity flows FO 36B, 37 are also found here. Finally, sediments containing the reversely mag- netized FD 38 (a picrite) and HR 11A,B is in turn overlain by the normal-polarity lavas FD 39,40. 158 JÖKULL No. 60
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