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Læknablaðið - Sep 2020, Page 27

Læknablaðið - Sep 2020, Page 27
L ÆK N A BL AÐIÐ 2020/106 413 Y F I R L I T 1. Soligard T, Schwellnus M, Alonso JM, et al. How much is too much? (Part 1) International Olympic Committee consensus statement on load in sport and risk of injury. Brit J Sports Med 2016; 50: 1030. 2. Thomas DT, Erdman KA, Burke LM. Position of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, Dietitians of Canada, and the American College of Sports Medicine: Nutrition and Athletic Performance. J Acad Nutr Diet 2016; 116: 501-28. 3. Schwellnus M, Soligard T, Alonso JM, et al. How much is too much? (Part 2) International Olympic Committee consensus statement on load in sport and risk of illness. Br J Sports Med 2016; 50: 1043-52. 4. Logue D, Madigan SM, Delahunt E, et al. Low Energy Availability in Athletes: A Review of Prevalence, Dietary Patterns, Physiological Health, and Sports Performance. Sports Med (Auckland, NZ) 2018; 48: 73-96. 5. Loucks AB, Kiens B, Wright HH. Energy availability in athletes. J Sports Sci 2011; 29 Suppl 1: S7-S15. 6. 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Joy E, Kussman A, Nattiv A. 2016 update on eating disorders in athletes: A comprehensive narrative review with a focus on clinical assessment and management. Brit J Sports Med 2016; 50: 154. 28. Sundgot-Borgen J, Torstveit MK. Prevalence of eating disorders in elite athletes is higher than in the general population. Clin J Sport Med 2004; 14: 25-32. 29. Martinsen M, Sundgot-Borgen J. Higher prevalence of eating disorders among adolescent elite athletes than controls. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2013; 45: 1188-97. 30. Currie A. Sport and eating disorders - understanding and managing the risks. Asian J Sports Med 2010; 1: 63-8. 31. Turton R, Goodwin H, Meyer C. Athletic identity, compulsive exercise and eating psychop- athology in long-distance runners. Eating Behav 2017; 26: 129-32. 32. Torstveit MK, Fahrenholtz IL, Lichtenstein MB, et al. Exercise dependence, eating disorder symptoms and biomarkers of Relative Energy Deficiency in Sports (RED-S) among male endurance athletes. 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Allaway HC, Southmayd EA, De Souza MJ. The physiology of functional hypothalamic amenorrhea associated with energy deficiency in exercising women and in women with anorexia nervosa. Horm Molecul Biol Clin Investig 2016; 25: 91-119. 39. Redman LM, Loucks AB. Menstrual disorders in athletes. Sports Med 2005; 35: 747-55. 40. Maïmoun L, Georgopoulos NA, Sultan C. Endocrine disorders in adolescent and young female athletes: impact on growth, menstrual cycles, and bone mass acquisition. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2014; 99: 4037-50. 41. Klein DA, Poth MA. Amenorrhea: an approach to diagnosis and management. Am Fam Phys 2013; 87: 781-8. 42. Shufelt CL, Torbati T, Dutra E. Hypothalamic Amenorrhea and the Long-Term Health Consequences. Semin Reprod Med 2017; 35: 256-62. 43. Hackney AC, Hackney ZC. The exercise-hypogonadal male condition and endurance exercise training. Curr Trends Endocrinol 2005; 1: 101-6. 44. Hackney AC, Lane AR. Low testosterone in male endurance-trained distance runners: impact of years in training. Hormones (Athens, Greece) 2018; 17: 137-9. 45. Maïmoun L, Lumbroso S, Manetta J, et al. Testosterone is significantly reduced in endurance athletes without impact on bone mineral density. Horm Res 2003; 59: 285-92. 46. Ratamess NA, Hoffman JR, Kraemer WJ, et al. Effects of a competitive wrestling season on body composition, endocrine markers, and anaerobic exercise performance in NCAA collegiate wrestlers. Eur J Appl Physiol 2013; 113: 1157-68. 47. Stone JD, Kreutzer A, Mata JD, et al. Changes in Creatine Kinase and Hormones Over the Course of an American Football Season. J Strength Cond Res 2019; 33: 2481-7. 48. Moore CA, Fry AC. Nonfunctional overreaching during off-season training for skill position players in collegiate American football. J Strength Cond Res 2007; 21: 793-800. 49. Hackney AC. Effects of endurance exercise on the reproductive system of men: the "exercise- hypogonadal male condition". J Endocrinol Invest 2008; 31: 932-8. 50. Hooper DR, Tenforde AS, Hackney AC. Treating exercise-associated low testosterone and its related symptoms. Phys Sportsmed 2018; 46: 427-34. 51. Scofield KL, Hecht S. Bone health in endurance athletes: runners, cyclists, and swimmers. Curr Sports Med Rep 2012; 11: 328-34. 52. Papageorgiou M, Dolan E, Elliott-Sale KJ, et al. Reduced energy availability: implications for bone health in physically active populations. Eur J Nutr 2018; 57: 847-59. 53. Southmayd EA, Mallinson RJ, Williams NI, et al. Unique effects of energy versus estrogen deficiency on multiple components of bone strength in exercising women. Osteoporos Int 2017; 28: 1365-76. 54. Khosla S, Oursler MJ, Monroe DG. Estrogen and the skeleton. Trends Endocrinol Metab 2012; 23: 576-81. 55. Keay N, Francis G, Hind K. Low energy availability assessed by a sport-specific questionnaire and clinical interview indicative of bone health, endocrine profile and cycling performance in competitive male cyclists. BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med 2018; 4: e000424. 56. Keay N, Francis G, Entwistle I, et al. Clinical evaluation of education relating to nutrition and skeletal loading in competitive male road cyclists at risk of relative energy deficiency in sports (RED-S): 6-month randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med 2019; 5: e000523. 57. Sim M, Garvican-Lewis LA, Cox GR, et al. Iron considerations for the athlete: a narrative review. Eur J Appl Physiol 2019; 119: 1463-78. 58. Petkus DL, Murray-Kolb LE, De Souza MJ. The Unexplored Crossroads of the Female Athlete Triad and Iron Deficiency: A Narrative Review. Sports Med 2017; 47: 1721-37. 59. Shimizu K, Suzuki N, Nakamura M, et al. Mucosal immune function comparison between amenorrheic and eumenorrheic distance runners. J Strength Cond Res 2012; 26: 1402-6. 60. Drew M, Vlahovich N, Hughes D, et al. Prevalence of illness, poor mental health and sleep quality and low energy availability prior to the 2016 Summer Olympic Games. Brit J Sports Med 2018; 52: 47-53. Heimildir Allur heimildalistinn (1-89) er birtur með greininni á heimasíðu Læknablaðsins.

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