Fræðaþing landbúnaðarins - 06.02.2004, Side 203

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verulega. Verulegur ávinningur væri að því að geta greint erfðagalla eins og
bógkreppu og gula fitu á kjöti með DNA aðferðum. Nauðsynlegt er að huga betur að
greiningum á príongeninu og úrvali gegn áhættuarfgerð fyrir riðu þar sem stórfelldar
áætlanir í þá veru eru þegar komnar í framkvæmd í Evrópu. Hér á landi er mjög góður
gagnagrunnur í skýrsluhaldi í sauðfjárrækt sem býður upp á betri möguleika til
rannsókna á QTL í sauðfé en víða annars staðar.
Öll íslensku búfjárkynin búa yfir einstæðri litafjölbreytni og því tilvalinn efniviður til
rannsókna á litaerfðavísum. Niðurstöður myndu nýtast beint til að stuðla að viðhaldi
sjaldgæfra víkjandi lita.
Helstu heimildir
Boichard, D. 2003. Conditions of efficiency of marker assisted selection - benefits and limits in sheep
and goat. Proceedings ofthe International Workshop on Major Genes and QTL in Sheep and Goat.
Toulouse, France, 8-11 dec. 2003. CD-Rom communication 3-01.
Bousquet, D., Bumside, E.B. og Van Doormaal, B.J. 2003. Biotechnologies of reproduction applied to
dairy cattle production: Embryo transfer and IVF. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 83:403-407.
Callesen, H., Vajta, G., Greve, T. og Maddox-Hyttel, P. 2002. Reproductive Technologies in Farm
Animal Breeding and Production. í: J. Jensen (ed.). Animal Breeding and Genetics in the 21 st
Century. Status and Visions for Future Research. DIAS report no. 38, Foulum.
Dentine, M.R. 1999. Marker-assisted selection. í: Fries, R. og Ruvinsky, A. (eds.). The Genetics of
Cattle, bls. 497-510. CAB Intemational.
Findinier, I. 2003. Animal Biotechnologies: State of the art, risks and perspectives. FAO/WHO Expert
Consultation on Safety Assessment of Foods Derived from Genetically Modified Animals including
Fish. httD://www.fao.org/es/ESN/food/risk biotech animal en.stm
Forsberg, E.J. og Bishop, M.D. 2002. Nuclear transfer and genetic modification in farm animals:
Progress and prospects. 7th World Congress on Genetics Applied to Livestock Production, August 19-
23, 2002, Montpellier, France. CD-Rom communication 27-01.
First, N.L., Mitalipova, M., og First, K.M., 1999. Reproductive Technologies and Transgenics. í:
Fries, R. og Ruvinsky, A. (eds.). The Genetics ofCattle, bls. 411-436. CAB Intemational.
Gamer, D.L. og Sedel, G.E., Jr. 2003. Past, present and fumre perspectives on sexing sperm. Can. J.
Anim. Sci. 83:375-384.
Goddard, M.E. 2003. Animal breeding in the (post-) genomic era. Animal Science 76:353-365.
Goddard, M.E.og Hayes, B.J. 2002. Optimisation of response using molecular data. 7th World
Congress on Genetics Applied to Livestock Production, August 19-23, 2002, Montpellier, France. CD-
Rom communication 22-01.
Goddard, M.E og Wiggans, G.R. 1999. Genetic Improvement of Dairy Cattle. . í: Fries, R. og
Ruvinsky, A. (eds.). The Genetics ofCattle, bls. 511-537. CAB Intemational.
Guldbrandtsen B., Lund, M.S. og Thomasen, J.R. 2001. Anvendelse af QTL-information i Holstein-
Avlen. DIAS rapport nr. 37. Foulum, 60 bls.
Guldbrandtsen, G., Lund, M.S., Nielsen, V.H. og Jensen, J. 2002. Detection of QTL for Disease
Resistance, Fertility and Production in Cattle and Pig. í: J. Jensen (ed.). Animal Breeding and
Genetics in the 21st Century. Status and Visions for Future Research. DIAS report no. 38, Foulum.
Houdebine, L-M. 2002. Transgenesis to improve animal producton. Livestock Production Science
74:255-268.
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Spelman, R.J., 2002. Utilisation of molecular information in dairy cattle breeding. 7th World
Congress on Genetics Applied to Livestock Production, August 19-23, 2002, Montpellier, France. CD-
Rom communication 22-02.
Van Arendonk, J.A.M. og Bijma, P. 2002. Utilizing reproducton techniques in animal breeding
programmes. 7th World Congress on Genetics Applied to Livestock Production, August 19-23, 2002,
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