Náttúrufræðingurinn

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Náttúrufræðingurinn - 2023, Side 23

Náttúrufræðingurinn - 2023, Side 23
Í leiðöngrum til Surtseyjar í gegnum árin hefur verið dvalið í skála Surtseyjarfélagsins. Flutningur til eyjarinnar og frá hefur að mestu verið í hönd- um Landhelgisgæslunnar og Björgunarfélagsins í Vestmannaeyjum. Fjölmargir hafa tekið þátt í rann- sóknum okkar eða aðstoðað við mælingar, meðal þeirra Ásrún Elmarsdóttir, Erling Ólafsson, Haf- dís Hanna Ægisdóttir, Jón Guðmundsson, Kristín Svavarsdóttir, Matthías V. Alfreðsson, Niki Leblans, Sigmar Metúsalemsson, Starri Heiðmarsson og síðast en ekki síst Sturla Friðriksson (1922–2015) sem fór fyrir líffræðirannsóknum í Surtsey um árabil. ÞAKKIR HEIMILDIR 1. Ingvar Atli Sigurðsson & Sveinn P. Jakobsson 2009. Jarðsaga Vestmannaeyja. Bls. 14−27 í: Vest- mannaeyjar (ritstj. Jón Viðar Sigurðsson). Árbók Ferðafélags Íslands, Reykjavík 2009. 2. Sigurður Þórarinsson 1965. Neðansjávargos við Ísland. Náttúrufræðingurinn 35. 153–181. 3. Sveinn P. Jakobsson & Guðmundur Guðmundsson 2003. Rof Surtseyjar: Mælingar 1967–2002 og framtíðarspá. Náttúrufræðingurinn 71. 138–144. 4. Birgir Vilhelm Óskarsson, Kristján Jónasson, Guðmundur Valsson & Bel, J.M.C. 2020. Erosion and sedimentation in Surtsey island quantified from new DEMs. Surtsey Research 14. 63−77. https://doi.org/10.33112/surtsey.14.5 5. Ólafur S. Ástþórsson, Ástþór Gíslason & Stein- grímur Jónsson 2007. Climate variability and the Icelandic marine ecosystem. Deep-Sea Research 54. 2456−2477. 6. Karl Gunnarsson 2007. Marine life. Bls. 39–43 í: Nomination of Surtsey for the UNESCO World Heritage List (ritstj. Snorri Baldursson & Álf- heiður Ingadóttir). Náttúrufræðistofnun Íslands, Reykjavík. 7. Jóhann Óli Hilmarsson 2009. Fuglalíf í Vest- mannaeyjum. Bls. 28–73 í: Vestmannaeyjar (ritstj. Jón Viðar Sigurðsson). Árbók Ferðafélags Íslands, Reykjavík 2009.. 8. Náttúrufræðistofnun Íslands, óbirt gögn, gbif. org 2023. GBIF: Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Free and open access to biodiversity data. 9. Sturla Friðriksson & Björn Johnsen 1967. The vascular flora of the outer Westman Islands. Rit Vísindafélags Íslendinga 4(3). 37–67. 10. Sturla Friðriksson, Bjartmar Sveinbjörnsson & Skúli Magnússon 1972. On the vegetation of Heimaey, Iceland. II. Surtsey Research Progress Report VI. 36−53. 11. Borgþór Magnússon, Sigurður H. Magnússon, Erling Ólafsson & Bjarni Diðrik Sigurðsson 2014. Plant colonization, succession and ecosystem development on Surtsey with reference to neig- hbouring islands. Biogeosciences 11 5521–5537. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-11-5521-2014 12. Thornton, I. 2007. Island colonization. The origin and development of island communities. Ritstj. T. New. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. 302 bls. 13. Kristín Svavarsdóttir & Walker, L.R. 2009. The value of Surtsey for ecological research. Surtsey Research 12. 133–148. 14. del Moral, R. & Borgþór Magnússon 2014. Surtsey and Mount St. Helens: A comparison of early succession rates. Biogeosciences 11. 2099–2111. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-11-2099-2014 15. Snorri Baldursson og Álfheiður Ingadóttir (ritstj.) 2007. Nomination of Surtsey for the UNESCO World Heritage List. Náttúrufræðistofnun Ís- lands, Reykjavík. 123 bls. 16. Guðrún Nína Petersen & Trausti Jónsson 2020: The climate of Surtsey. Surtsey Research 14. 9−16. https://doi.org/10.33112/surtsey.14.1 17. Eyþór Einarsson 2009. Friðlýsing Surtseyjar og aðdragandi hennar. Náttúrufræðingurinn 78. 77–80. 18. Erling Ólafsson & Lovísa Ásbjörnsdóttir 2014. Surtsey í sjónmáli. Edda, Reykjavík. 224 bls. 19. Eyþór Einarsson 1965. Report on dispersal of plants to Surtsey. Surtsey Research Progress Report I. 16−18. 20. Sturla Friðriksson 1965. Biological records on Surtsey. Surtsey Research Progress Report I. 19−22. 21. Sturla Friðriksson 1966. The pioneer species of vascular plants in Surtsey, Cakile edentula. Surtsey Research Progress Report II. 63−65. 22. Sturla Friðriksson & Björn Johnsen 1968. The colonization of vascular plants on Surtsey in 1967. Surtsey Research Progress Report IV. 31−38. 23. Pawel Wasowicz, Thorsteinsson, S., Borgþór Magnússon, Eyþór Einarsson, Valgeir Bjarnason, Ágúst H. Bjarnason, Jón Guðmundsson, Sigurður H. Richter, Ragnar Jónasson, Bjartmar Svein- björnsson & Skúli Þ. Magnússon 2020. Vascular plant colonisation of Surtsey Island (1965-1990) − a dataset. Biodiversity Data Journal 8. e54812. https://doi: 10.3897/BDJ.8.e54812 24. Sigurður H. Magnússon, Pawel Wasowicz & Borgþór Magnússon 2022. Vascular plant colon- isation, distribution and vegetation development on Surtsey during 1965-2015. Surtsey Research 15. 9−29. https://doi.org/10.33112/surtsey.15.2 25. Sturla Friðriksson 1994. Surtsey. Lífríki í mótun. Hið íslenska náttúrufræðifélag og Surtseyjarfé- lagið, Reykjavík. 112 bls. 26. Borgþór Magnússon & Sigurður H. Magnússon 2000. Vegetation succession on Surtsey, Iceland, during 1990–1998 under the influence of breeding gulls. Surtsey Research 11. 9–20. 27. Bjarni D. Sigurðsson & Borgþór Magnússon 2010. Effects of seagulls on ecosystem respiration, soil nitrogen and vegetation cover on a pristine volcanic island, Surtsey, Iceland. Biogeosciences 7. 883–891. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-7-883-2010 28. Erling Ólafsson & María Ingimarsdóttir 2009. The land-invertebrate fauna on Surtsey during 2002−2006. Surtsey Research 12. 113– 128. 29. Leblans, N.I.W., Bjarni Diðrik Sigurðsson, Roefs, P., Thuys, R., Borgþór Magnússon & Janssens, I.A. 2014. Effects of seabird nitrogen input on biomass and carbon accumulation after 50 years of primary succession on a young volcanic island, Surtsey. Biogeosciences 11. 6237–6250. https://doi. org/10.5194/bg-11-6237-2014.zzz 30. Viggó Marteinsson, Klonowski, A., Eyjólfur Reyn- isson, Vannier, P., Bjarni D. Sigurðsson & Magnús Ólafsson 2015. Microbial colonization in diverse surface soil types in Surtsey and diversity analysis of its subsurface microbiota. Biogeosciences 12, 1−13. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-1191-2015 31. Ilieva-Makulec, K., Brynhildur Bjarnadóttir & Bjarni D. Sigurðsson 2015. Soil nematode comm- unities on Surtsey, 50 years after the formation of the volcanic island. Icelandic Agricultural Sciences 28. 43−58. https://dx.doi.org/10.16886/ IAS.2015.05 32. Borgþór Magnússon, Guðmundur A. Guð- mundsson, Sigmar Metúsalemsson & Sandra M. Granquist 2020. Seabirds and seals as drivers of plant succession on Surtsey. Surtsey Research 14. 115−130. https://doi.org/10.33112/surtsey.14.10 33. Bjarni D. Sigurðsson, Kapinga, E.M. & Borg- þóror Magnússon 2022. Vegetation cover, gross photosynthesis and remotely sensed vegetation indices in different aged sub-arctic volcanic is- lands in the Vestmannaeyjar archipelago. Surtsey Research 15. 31−40. https://doi.org/10.33112/ surtsey.15.3 34. McCune, B. & Mefford, M.J. 2011. PC-ORD. Multivariate analysis of ecological data. Version 6.08. MjM Software, Gleneden Beach. 35. Borgþór Magnússon, Sigurður H. Magnússon & Jón Guðmundsson 1996. Gróðurframvinda í Surtsey. Búvísindi 10. 253−272. 36. Paweł Wasowicz 2020. Annotated checklist of vascular plants of Iceland. Fjölrit Nátt- úrufræðistofnunar nr. 57. Náttúrufræðistofnun Íslands, Garðabæ. doi: 10.33112/1027-832X.57 37. Gunnlaugur Pétursson 2008. Skrá yfir íslenska fugla. 3. útg.. Fylgirit með Blika 29. 38. Ævar Petersen 2009. Formation of a bird community on a new island, Surtsey, Iceland. Surtsey Research 12. 133–148. 39. Náttúrufræðistofnun Íslands 2022, 22.7. Surtseyjarleiðangur líffræðinga 2022. Á vefsetri stofnunarunnar, slóð: https://www.ni.is/is/ frettir/2022/07/surtseyjarleidangur-liffraed- inga-2022 40. 40. Davy, A.J. & Figueroa, M.E. 1993. The colon- ization of strandlines. Bls. 113−131 í: Primary succession on land (ritstj. J. Miles & D.W.H. Walton). Special publication nr. 12 of the British Ecological Society. 41. Ellis, J.C. 2005. Marine birds on land: A review of plant biomass, species richness and community composition in seabird colonies. Plant Ecology. 181. 227–241. 42. Aoyama, Y., Kawakami, K., & Chiba, S. 2012. Seabirds as adhesive seed dispersers of alien and native plants in the oceanic Ogasawara Islands, Japan, Biodiversity and Conservation 21. 2787–2801. 43. 43. De La Peña-Lastra, S. 2021. Seabird droppings: Effects on a global and local level. Science of the Total Environment 754. 142148. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142148 44. Sturla Friðriksson 1975. Surtsey: Evolution of life on a volcanic island. Butterworths, London. 198 bls. 45. Hattermann, D., Bernhardt-Römmerman, M., Otte, A. & Eckstein, R.L. 2019. Geese are overlooked dispersal vectors for vascular plants in archipelago environments. Journal of Vegetation Science 30. 533–541. https://doi: 10.1111/jvs.12742 46. Wood, D.M. & del Moral, R. 1987. Mechanisms of early primary succession in subalpine habitats on Mount St. Helens. Ecology 68. 780–790. 47. Bjarni D. Sigurðsson & Leblans, N.I.W. 2020. Availability of plant nutrients and pollutants in the young soils of Surtsey compared to the older Heimaey and Elliðaey volcanic islands. Surtsey Research 14. 91−98. https://doi.org/10.33112/ surtsey.14.8 48. Guðríður Gyða Eyjólfsdóttir 2009. Investigation of the funga of Surtsey 2008. Surtsey Research 12. 105–111. 23 Ritrýnd grein / Peer reviewed

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