Íslenskt mál og almenn málfræði - 01.01.2011, Side 53

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SUMMARY
Keywords: interactional grammar, discourse particles, tags, response tokens, emphatic
agreement, epistemic authority
This paper discusses the usages and the function of the pragmatic marker er þad ekki in
Modern Icelandic authentic conversations. The marker has a double function as a tag and
as a response token. As a tag its main function is to appeal to the interlocutor for a con-
firmation of evaluative statement or shared knowledge. As a response token it is used to
express emphatic agreement with the interlocutor’s previous proposition and as such func-
tions as a marker of showing common ground and solidarity between the speaker and the
hearer. Moreover, the agreement is very often found to be grounded in the speaker’s
tndependent prior opinion or knowledge on the matter discussed, most often implicit
referred to in the foregoing conversation. Hence erþaðekki as a response token signals íhe
speaker’s re-confirmation of his or her own prior attitude. The speaker therefore can be
said to claim his/her epistemic authority on the topic since (s)he first brought it up in the
conversation; a topic which the interlocutor has interpreted and elaborated on further.
Þóra Björk Hjartardóttir
islensku- og menningardeild
Háskóla íslands
ÍS-101 Rjeykjavík, ÍSLAND
thorah@hi.is