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Læknablaðið - 15.05.1990, Síða 43

Læknablaðið - 15.05.1990, Síða 43
LÆKNABLAÐIÐ 263 HEIMILDIR 1. Hegrenæs L, Hatle L. Aortic stenosis in adults. Noninvasive estimation of pressure differences by continuous wave Doppler echocardiography. Br Heart J 1985; 54: 396-404. 2. Currie PJ, Seward JB, Reeder GS, et al. Continuous- wave Doppler echocardiographic assessment of severity of calcified aortic stenosis: a simultaneous Doppler-catheter correlative study in 100 adult patients. Circulation 1985; 71: 1162-9. 3. Yeager M, Yock PG. Popp RL. Comparison of Doppler-derived pressure gradient to that determined at cardiac catheterization in adults with aortic valve stenosis: implications for management. Am J Cardiol 1986; 57: 644-8. 4. Danielsen R, Nordrehaug JE, Stangeland L, Vik-Mo H. Limitations in assessing the severity of aortic stenosis by Doppler gradients. Br Heart J 1988; 59: 551-5. 5. Braunwald E. Aortic stenosis. In: Braunwald E, ed. Heart disease: a textbook of cardiovascular medicine. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1984: 1095-105. 6. Gorlin R, Gorlin SG. Hydraulic formula for calculation of the area of the stenotic mitral valve, other cardiac valves, and central circulatory shunts. 1. Am Heart J 1951; 41: 1-29. 7. Kosturakis D, Allen HD, Goidberg SJ, Sahn DJ, Valdes-Cruz LM. Noninvasive quantification of stenotic semilunar valve areas by Doppler echocardiography. J Am Coll Cardiol 1984; 3: 1256- 62. 8. Veyrat C, Gourtchiglouian C, Dumora P, Abtbol G, Sainte Beuve D, Kalmanson D. A new noninvasive estimation of the stenotic aortic valve area by pulsed Doppler mapping. Br Heart J 1987; 57: 44-50. 9. Hofmann T, Kaspre W, Meinertz T, Spillner G, Schlosser V, Just H. Determination of aortic valve orfice area in aortic valve stenosis by two- dimensional transesophageal echocardiography. Am J Cardiol 1987; 59: 330-5. 10. Skjærpe T, Hegrenæs L, Hatle L. Noninvasive estimation of valve area in patients with aortic stenosis by Doppler ultrasound and two-dimensional echocardiography. Circulation 1985; 72: 810-8. 11. Zoghbi W, Farmer KL, Soto JG, Nelson JG, Quinones MA. Accurate noninvasive quantification of stenotic aortic valve area by Doppler echocardiography. Circulation 1986; 73: 452-9. 12. Richards KL, Cannon SR, Miller JF, Crawford MH. Calculation of aortic valve area by Doppler echocardiography: a direct application of the continuity equation. Circulation 1986; 73: 964-9. 13. Smith MD, Kwan OL, DeMaria AN. Value and limitations of continuous-wave Doppler echocardiography in estimating severity of valvular stenosis. JAMA 1986; 255: 3145-51. 14. Croft CH, Libscomb K, Mathis K, et al. Limitations of qualitative angiographic grading in aortic and mitral regurgitation. Am J Cardiol 1984; 53: 1593- 8. 15. Hatle L, Angelsen B. Doppler ultrasound in cardiology. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger, 1985: 8-31 & 124-43. 16. Kennedy JW, Trenholm SE, Kasser IS. Left ventricular volume and mass from single-plane cineangiocardiograms. A comparison of antero- posterior and right oblique methods. Am Heart J 1970; 80: 343-52. 17. Aitman DG, Bland JM. Measurements in medicine. The analysis of method comparison studies. The Statistician 1983; 32: 307-17. 18. Teirstein P, Yeager M, Yock PG, Popp RL. Doppler echocardiographic measurements of aortic valve area in aortic stenosis: A noninvasive application of the Gorlin formula. J Am Coll Cardiol 1986; 8: 1059-65. 19. Segal J, Lemer DJ, Miller DC, Mitchell RS, Alderman EA, Popp RL. When should Doppler- determined valve area be better than the Gorlin formula?: Variation in hydraulic constants in low fiow states. J Am Coll Cardiol 1987; 9: 1294-305. 20. Cannon SR, Richards KL, Crawford M. Hydraulic estimation of stenotic orfice area: a correction of the Gorlin formula. Circulation 1985; 71: 1170-8. 21. Levett JM, Replogle RL. Thermodilution cardiac output: a critical analysis and review of the literature. J Surg Res 1979; 27: 392-404. 22. Schuster AH, Nanda NC. Doppler echocardiographic measurement of cardiac output: Comparison with a non-golden standard. Am J Cardiol 1984; 53: 257-9. 23. Herman MV, Cohn PF, Gorlin R. Resistance to blood flow by stenotic valves: calculation of orfice area. In: Grossman W, ed. Cardiac catheterization and angiography (2nd ed.). Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger, 1980: 124-30. 24. Peller OG, Wallerson DC, Devereux RB. Role of Doppler and imaging echocardiography in selection of patients for cardiac valvular surgery. Am Heart J 1987; 114: 1445-61. 25. Danielsen R, Nordrehaug JE, Vik-Mo H. Factors affecting Doppler echocardiographic valve area assessment in aortic stenosis. Am J Cardiol 1989; 63: 1107-11. 26. Danielsen R, Nordrehaug JE, Vik-Mo H. Mat ósæðarlokuþrengsla með Doppler-ómun. Læknablaðið 1988; 74: 379-84.

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