Gripla - 20.12.2011, Side 64

Gripla - 20.12.2011, Side 64
GRIPLA64 way of thinking successfully. Finally, it was pointed out that, although the Icelandic preacher of the ‘Physiologus manuscript’ obviously refers to a widespread literary stock for his ship allegories, he occasionally shows some originality, for instance in the choice and combination of allegorical items, in the attention to formal layout and in the insertion of realistic details pointing much more to everyday life than to exegetical sources. A short allegorical sermon fragment on the rainbow, which has also been largely ignored by scholars, is found on the versus of fol. 9 in the same manu- script. The rainbow text has parallels in Old Icelandic literature, namely in the Hauksbók and in the so-called Rímbegla;2 but it is worth pointing out that neither Finnur Jónsson in his and Eiríkur Jónsson’s edition of the Hauksbók,3 nor Kristian Kålund in his abridged quotation of a version of that same text from the late manuscript AM 731, 4to4 – which Stephanus Björnsen’s edition of Rímbegla (Rymbegla) was also based on5 – mentioned the homiletic fragment in the Physiologus manuscript.6 Even in recent liter- ature, the rainbow allegory in the older variant text has been disregarded.7 2 Cf. Rymbegla, i.e. Computistica et chronologica varia veterum islandorum, sumtibus Petri Friderici Suhm. Islandice et latine edidit Stephanus Björnsen (Hafniae: apud F. Brummer, 1801), 336–337 (repr. of the older in-4to edition by Stephanus Björnsen et alii, Rymbegla, sive Rudimentum computi ecclesiastici et annales veterum islandorum [Havniae: typis A.F. Steinii, 1780]). References to page numbers in this article are to the 1801 edition. 3 Cf. Hauksbók, eds. Eiríkur Jónsson and Finnur Jónsson (København: Thieles bogtrykkeri, 1892–96), 174–175. 4 Cf. Alfræði íslenzk. Islandsk encyklopædisk litteratur III, ed. Kr. Kålund (København: S.L. Møllers bogtrykkeri, 1917–18), 9. Manuscript AM 731, 4to has been dated to 1600–1650. 5 Cf. Stephanus Björnsen in the Rymbegla introduction ‘Ad lectorem’ (no page number; ſ [long s] has been normalized): “Partem hanc tertiam [i.e. miscellanea qvædam historica, ex historia sacra, ecclesiastica, universali, naturali & geographica ... etiam aliqva theologica & chronologica] in latinum sermonem transtuli juxta exemplar e Num. 730. legati Magnæani exscriptum, collatum fuit hoc exemplar cum exemplari Biörnonis Skardsáensis, qvod in legato tenet Num. 731, & in lectionibus variantibus indigitatur littera B, ad dextram lunulæ posita; item cum alio manuscripto, qvod tamen ex priori, aut certe ex eodem originali excriptum videtur, & in variantibus notatur littera D ad dextram lunulæ.” No such variant forms occur in the rainbow allegory section (Rymbegla, Part. III, Cap. VII). See below, § III. 6 Cf. Hauksbók, CXXII: “Kap. 15 handler om r e g n b u e n, dens tre farver og disses betydn- ing. Stykket genfindes i Rímbegla (1780) ..., hvor teksten er omtrent ens. Originalen ved jeg ikke at påvise”. Kr. Kålund only mentioned Hauksbók’s recension and Rymbegla edition (cf. Alfræði íslenzk III, 9). 7 See for example Kirsten Wolf, “The Colors of the Rainbow in Snorri’s Edda,” Maal og minne 1 (2007): 52 and 58–59, note 2.
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