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Læknablaðið - 01.12.1974, Qupperneq 66

Læknablaðið - 01.12.1974, Qupperneq 66
196 LÆKNABLAÐIÐ period (1967-1971) compared to the two previous 5 year-periods (1957-1966). The cases were analysed according to sex and age distribution, blood urea, electrocardio- graphic changes, heart size (by x-ray) and blood pressure readings at the time of admis- sion. In relation to the above mentioned factors the incidence and type of complications, sur- vival time and causes of death were evaluated. The main causes of death were cerebro- vascular accidents (26,6%), myocardial infarc- tion (22,8%) and uremia (22,8%). The survival calculations were done by the decremental method aim taken from patient age less than 66 years. Approximately 50% of the men and 60% of the women had a 5 year survival. Elevated blood urea values and signs of left ventricular hypertrophy in the electrocardiogram at the time of diagnosis of S.H. had an unfavorable in- fluence on length of survival. Höfundar færa Ottó B. Björnssyni, cand. stat., sérstakar þakkir, en hann sá að mestu um tölfræðilega útreikninga. HEIMILDIR 1. Björk, S., Sannerstedt, R., Angervali, G., and Hood, B. Treatment and prognosis in malignant hypertension: Clinical follow-up study of 93 patients on modern medical treatment. Acta Med. Scmd. 166:175. 1960. 2. Björk, S., Sannerstedt, R., Falkheden, T., and Hood, B. The effect of active drug treatment in severe hypertensive disease. An analysis of survival rates in 381 cases on combined treatment with various hypo- tensive agents. Acta Med. Scand. 169:673 1961. 3. Bonnevie, O., Juhl, E., Andersen, B., and Winkel, P. Overlevelsesmodeller i klinisk forskning. Ugeskrift for lœger 133:1859. 1971. 4. Breckenridge, A., Dollery, C. T., and Parry, E. H. O. Prognosis of treated hypertension. Changes in life expectancy and causes of death between 1952 and 1961. Quarterly Journal of Med. 39:411. 1970. 5. George, C. F., Breckenridge, A. M., and Dollery, C. T. Value of routine electro- cardiography in hypertensive patients. Britisli Heart Journal 34:618. 1972. 6. Hood, B., örndahl, G., and Björk, S. Sur- vival and mortality in malignant (grade IV) and grade III hypertension. Trends in consecutive, actively treated groups. Acta Med. Scand. 187:291. 1970. 7. Kannel, W. B., Schwartz, M. J., and Mc Namara, P. M. Blood Pressure and Risk of Coronary Heart Disease: The Framingham Study. Diseases of the Chest 56:43. 1969. 8. Keith, N. M., Wagener, H. P., and Barker, N. W. Some different types of essentiai hypertension: Their course and prognosis. Amer. J. Med. Sci. 197:332. 1939. 9. Kristján Sveinsson. Augneinkenni við há- þrýsting. LæknablaÖiÖ 30:33. 1945. 10. Leishman, A. W. D. Hypertension-treated and untreated. Brit. Med. J. 1:1361. 1959. 11. Nikulás Sigfússon. Faraldsfræði háþrýst- ings (óbirt gögn úr hóprannsókn Hjarta- verndar). 12. Schottstaedt, M. F., and Sokolow, M. The natural history and course of hypertension with papilledema (malignant hypertension). Amer. Heart J. 43:331. 1953. 13. Smirk, F. H. The prognosis of untreated and of treated hypertension and advantages of early treatment. Amer. Heart J. 86:825. 1972. 14. Sokolow, M., and Lyon, T. P. The ventri- cular complex in left ventricuiar hyper- trophy as obtained by unipolar precordial and limb leads. Amer. Heart J. 37:161. 1949.
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