Læknablaðið - 15.05.1990, Blaðsíða 11

LÆKNABLAÐIÐ
235
4. Pierce AK, Edmondsson EB, McGee G, Ketchersid
J, Loudon RG, Sanford JP. An analysis of factors
predisposing to gramnegative bacillary necrotizing
pneumonia. Am Rev Respir Dis 1966; 94 (3); 309-16.
5. Pierce AK, Sanford JP. Aerobic gramnegative
bacillary pneumonias. Am Rev Respir Dis 1974; 110:
647-58.
6. Johanson WG Jr, Pierce AK, Sanford JP, et al.
Nosocomial respiratory infections with gramnegative
bacilli. The significance of colonization of the
respiratory tract. Ann Intem Med 1972; 77: 701-6.
7. Sullivan AJ Jr, Dowdle WR, Marine WM, Hierholzer
JC. Adult pneumonia in a general hospital; etiology
and risk factors. Arch Intem Med 1972; 129: 935-42.
8. MacFarlane JT, Finch RG, Ward MJ, Macgraf AD, et
al. Hospital study of community acquired pneumonia.
Lancet 1982; ii: 255-8.
9. Woodhead MA, MacFarlane JT, MacCracken JS,
Rose DH, Finch RG, et al. Prospective study of
the aetiology and outcome of pneumonia in the
community. Lancet 1987; i: 671-4.
10. LaForce FM. Hospital-Acquired Pneumonia:
Epidemiologic Summary and Clinical Approach.
Respiratory Infections 1983; X: 135-X.
11. Bjöm Guðbjömsson, Sigurður B. Þorsteinsson, Karl
G. Kristinsson, Egill Þ. Einarsson, Alice Friis-Möller,
Catherine Rechnitzer, Þorsteinn Blöndal. Lungnabólga
- orsakir og gildi greiningaraðferða. Læknablaðið
1987; 73: 359-63.
12. Asgeir Haraldsson, Þórir Bjöm Kolbeinsson,
Egill Þ. Einarsson, Alice Friis-Möller, Catherine
Rechnitzer, Haraldur Briem. Orsakir lungnabólgu á
Borgarspítalanum 1. desember 1983 til 30. nóvember
1984. Læknablaðið 1989; 75: 57-61.
13. S. Hugrún Rfkarðsdóttir, S. Guðmundsson, H. Briem.
Blóðsýkingar á Borgarspítala 1976-1985. í handriti.
14. LaForce FM. Hospital-acquired gram-negative rod
pneumonias: an overwiew. Am J Med 1981; 70: 664-
9.
15. Johanson WG Jr, Pierce AK, Sanford JP. Quantitative
studies of pharyngeal bacterial flora. Clin Res 1971;
19: 674.
16. Valenti WM, Tmdell RG, Bentley DW. Factors
predisposing to oropharyngeal colonization with
gram-negative bacilli in the aged. N Engl J Med
1978; 298 (20); 1108-11.
17. Irwin RS, Whitaker S, Pratter MR, Millard
CE, Tarpey JT, Corwin RW. The transiency of
oropharyngeal colonization with gram-negative bacilli
in residents of a skilled nursing facility. Chest 1982;
81 (1); 31-5.
18. Wannamaker LW. A method for culturing beta-
hemolytic streptococci from the throat. Circulation
1965; 32: 1054-8.
19. Kloos WE, Jorgensen JH. Staphylococci. In: Lennette
EH, Balows A, Hausler WJ, Shadomy HJ, eds.
Manual of Clinical Microbiology. 4th ed. Washington:
Am Soc Microbiology, 1985: 143-53.
20. Brown BW, Hollander M. Statistics, a biomedical
introduction. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1977:
211-6.
21. Mackowiac PA, Martin RM, Jones SR, Smith JW.
Pharyngeal colonization of gram-negative bacilli in
aspiration prone persons. Arch Intem Med 1978; 138:
1224-7.
22. Nicolle LE, McLeod J, Mclntyre M, MacDonell JA.
Significance of pharyngeal colonization with aerobic
gram-negative bacilli in elderly institutionalized men.
Age and Ageing 1986; 15: 47-52.
23. Rosenthal S, Tager IB. Prevalence of gram-negative
rods in the normal pharyngeal flora. Ann Intem Med
1975; 83: 355-7.
24. Johanson WG Jr, Pierce AK, Sanford JP. Changing
bacterial flora of hospitalized patients. N Engl J Med
1969; 281 (21): 1137-40.
25. Rahal JJ Jr, Meade RH III, Bump CM, Reinauer AJ.
Upper respiratory tract carriage of gram-negative
enteric bacilli by hospital personnel. JAMA 1970;
214 (4): 754-6.