Læknablaðið - 15.11.1990, Blaðsíða 33

LÆKNABLAÐIÐ
455
fjórðungur starfsmanna reykir og 80% þeirra
vilja hætta því. Vegna þeirra sjálfra og til
þess að auðvelda framkvæmd reykingabanns
á sjúkrahúsunum er nauðsynlegt að veita
þessum starfsmönnum aðstoð til að hætta
reykingum. Mönnum er óðum að verða
ljóst að stofnun, sem reist er til að bæta
heilsufar manna, en veitir þegnrétt einum
helsta skaðvaldinum, er í mótsögn við sjálfa
sig.
ÞAKKIR
Þorsteini Blöndal eru að lokum færðar
sérstakar þakkir fyrir útvegun heimilda.
SUMMARY
A survey was done on smoking, knowledge of
health damages caused by smoking, and attitudes
to smoking prohibition in hospitals among
all employees of the National Hospitals. The
questionnaire was answered by 60.5% of the
employees. About one fourth of the respondents
reported smoking. Smoking is more frequent
among the younger employees. Only 7% of doctors
smoke, but smoking is most common among
cleaning personnel, watchmen and assistants.
In general, knowledge about the health damage
of smoking is good, especially among younger
people. Only 15% of the respondents seem to
know about the dangers of parental smoking for
the foetus and for their children. Almost half
of the respondents think that smoking should be
totally prohibited in hospitals while 98% would like
smoking in hospitals to be limited or prohibited.
More of the none-smokers would like smoking to
be totally prohibited. More people with at least
average knowledge about the effects of smoking
support prohibition. About 82% of the smokers
want to quit smoking, more women than men.
Approximately 89% of the smokers would like the
hospitals to conduct a course for those who want to
quit smoking.
HEIMILDIR
1. Doll R. Hill AB. A study of the aetiology of
carcinoma of the lung. Br Med J 1952; ii: 271-86.
2. Doll R, Peto R. Mortality in relation to smoking:
twenty years’ observations of British doctors. Br Med
J 1976; 4: 1525-36.
3. Rogot E. Smoking and mortality among U.S.
veterans. J Chron Dis 1974; 27: 189.
4. Frumvarp til laga um tóbaksvamir. Alþingistíðindi
1983, þingskjal 75, 4. hefti.
5. Lög um tóbaksvamir. Stjómartíðindi A, nr. 74/1984.
6. Lungnakrabbamein. Fræðslurit krabbameinsfélagsins
7:2. Reykjavík, 1987.
7. Foreldrar og reykingar. Fræðslurit
krabbameinsfélagsins 8:2. Reykjavík, 1988.
8. Norusis MJ. SPSS/PC+ Advanced statitics™.
Chicago: SPSS Inc., 1988.
9. Bishop YMM, Fienberg SE, Holland PW. Discrete
Multivariate Analysis. Theory and Practice.
Cambridge, Mass: The MIT press, 1984.
10. Foldspang A, Juul S, Olsen J, Sabroe S. Epidemiologi
- Sygdom og befolkning. 2. udg. Kpbenhavn:
Munksgaard, 1986.
11. Knapp JM, Kottke TE. Smoke-free hospitals by 1990.
A social change model. In: Proceedings of the 6th
World Conference on Smoking and Health, Tokio,
9-12 nov 1987. Amsterdam: Excerpta Medica, 1988:
453-5.
12. Ragnarsson J, Blöndal Þ. Reykingavenjur 1985-1988.
Heilbrigðisskýrslur, fylgirit 1989, nr 2. Reykjavík:
Tóbaksvamamefnd og Landiæknisembættið, 1989.
13. Fimm af hverjum sex læknum reykja ekki.
Heilbrigðismál 1984; 4: 7.
14. Reykdal S, Blöndal, Þ. Tóbaksnautn í læknadeild.
Venjur og viðhorf. Læknaneminn 1989; 42: 1-2.
15. Pemow B. Kampanjen mot rökning másle fortsatta.
Lákartidningen 1988; 85:47: 4039-40.
16. Stefánsdóttir A, Magnússon S, Blöndal Þ. Læknar og
reykingar. (Obirt.)
17. Sveinsdóttir G, Ólafsdóttir S, Geirsson RT. Reykingar
íslenskra kvenna á meðgöngu. Læknablaðið 1990; 76:
111-5.
Sjá spurningalista á næstu síðu.