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Læknablaðið - 15.11.1990, Qupperneq 33

Læknablaðið - 15.11.1990, Qupperneq 33
LÆKNABLAÐIÐ 455 fjórðungur starfsmanna reykir og 80% þeirra vilja hætta því. Vegna þeirra sjálfra og til þess að auðvelda framkvæmd reykingabanns á sjúkrahúsunum er nauðsynlegt að veita þessum starfsmönnum aðstoð til að hætta reykingum. Mönnum er óðum að verða ljóst að stofnun, sem reist er til að bæta heilsufar manna, en veitir þegnrétt einum helsta skaðvaldinum, er í mótsögn við sjálfa sig. ÞAKKIR Þorsteini Blöndal eru að lokum færðar sérstakar þakkir fyrir útvegun heimilda. SUMMARY A survey was done on smoking, knowledge of health damages caused by smoking, and attitudes to smoking prohibition in hospitals among all employees of the National Hospitals. The questionnaire was answered by 60.5% of the employees. About one fourth of the respondents reported smoking. Smoking is more frequent among the younger employees. Only 7% of doctors smoke, but smoking is most common among cleaning personnel, watchmen and assistants. In general, knowledge about the health damage of smoking is good, especially among younger people. Only 15% of the respondents seem to know about the dangers of parental smoking for the foetus and for their children. Almost half of the respondents think that smoking should be totally prohibited in hospitals while 98% would like smoking in hospitals to be limited or prohibited. More of the none-smokers would like smoking to be totally prohibited. More people with at least average knowledge about the effects of smoking support prohibition. About 82% of the smokers want to quit smoking, more women than men. Approximately 89% of the smokers would like the hospitals to conduct a course for those who want to quit smoking. HEIMILDIR 1. Doll R. Hill AB. A study of the aetiology of carcinoma of the lung. Br Med J 1952; ii: 271-86. 2. Doll R, Peto R. Mortality in relation to smoking: twenty years’ observations of British doctors. Br Med J 1976; 4: 1525-36. 3. Rogot E. Smoking and mortality among U.S. veterans. J Chron Dis 1974; 27: 189. 4. Frumvarp til laga um tóbaksvamir. Alþingistíðindi 1983, þingskjal 75, 4. hefti. 5. Lög um tóbaksvamir. Stjómartíðindi A, nr. 74/1984. 6. Lungnakrabbamein. Fræðslurit krabbameinsfélagsins 7:2. Reykjavík, 1987. 7. Foreldrar og reykingar. Fræðslurit krabbameinsfélagsins 8:2. Reykjavík, 1988. 8. Norusis MJ. SPSS/PC+ Advanced statitics™. Chicago: SPSS Inc., 1988. 9. Bishop YMM, Fienberg SE, Holland PW. Discrete Multivariate Analysis. Theory and Practice. Cambridge, Mass: The MIT press, 1984. 10. Foldspang A, Juul S, Olsen J, Sabroe S. Epidemiologi - Sygdom og befolkning. 2. udg. Kpbenhavn: Munksgaard, 1986. 11. Knapp JM, Kottke TE. Smoke-free hospitals by 1990. A social change model. In: Proceedings of the 6th World Conference on Smoking and Health, Tokio, 9-12 nov 1987. Amsterdam: Excerpta Medica, 1988: 453-5. 12. Ragnarsson J, Blöndal Þ. Reykingavenjur 1985-1988. Heilbrigðisskýrslur, fylgirit 1989, nr 2. Reykjavík: Tóbaksvamamefnd og Landiæknisembættið, 1989. 13. Fimm af hverjum sex læknum reykja ekki. Heilbrigðismál 1984; 4: 7. 14. Reykdal S, Blöndal, Þ. Tóbaksnautn í læknadeild. Venjur og viðhorf. Læknaneminn 1989; 42: 1-2. 15. Pemow B. Kampanjen mot rökning másle fortsatta. Lákartidningen 1988; 85:47: 4039-40. 16. Stefánsdóttir A, Magnússon S, Blöndal Þ. Læknar og reykingar. (Obirt.) 17. Sveinsdóttir G, Ólafsdóttir S, Geirsson RT. Reykingar íslenskra kvenna á meðgöngu. Læknablaðið 1990; 76: 111-5. Sjá spurningalista á næstu síðu.
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