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Læknablaðið - 15.02.1999, Page 52

Læknablaðið - 15.02.1999, Page 52
144 LÆKNABLAÐIÐ 1999; 85 15. Sampson PD, Streissguth AP, Bookstein FL, Little RE, Clarren SK, Dehaene P, et al. Incidence of fetal alcohol syndrome and prevalence of alcohol-related neurodevelop- mental disorder. Teratology 1997; 56: 317-26. 16. Mukherjee AB, Hodgen GD. Maternal ethanol exposure induces transient impairment of umbilical circulation and fetal hypoxia in monkeys. Science 1982; 12; 218(4573); 700-2. 17. Swaab DF, Boer GJ, Feenstra MG. Concept of functional neuroteratology and the importance of neurochemistry. Prog Brain Res 1988; 73: 3-14. 18. Tanaka H. Fetal alcohol syndrome: a Japanese perspective. Ann Med 1998;30:21-6. 19. Sutherland RJ, McDonald RJ, Savage DD. Prenatal exposure to moderate levels of ethanol can have long- lasting effects on hippocampal synaptic plasticity in adult offspring. Hippocampus 1997; 7: 232-8. 20. Mattson SN, Riley EP, Sowell ER, Jernigan TL, Sobel DF, Jones KL. A decrease in the size of the basal ganglia in children with fetal alcohol syndrome. Alcoholism: Clin Exp Res 1996; 20: 1088-93. 21. Riley EP, Mattson SN, Sowell ER, Jernigan TL, Sobel DF, Jones KL. Abnormalities of the corpus callosum in children prenatally exposed to alcohol. Alcoholism: Clin Exp Res 1995; 19: 1198-202. 22. Roebuck TM, Mattson SN, Riley EP. A review of the neuro- anatomical fíndings in children with fetal alcohol syndrome or prenatal exposure to alcohol. Alcoholism: Clin Exp Res 1998; 22: 339-44. 23. Sowell ER, Jemigan TL, Mattson SN, Riley EP, Sobel DF, Jones KL. Abnormal development of the cerebellar vermis in children prenatally exposed to alcohol: size reduction in lobules I-V. Alcoholism: Clin Exp Res 1996; 20: 31-4. 24. Swayze VW2nd, Johnson VP, Hanson JW, Piven J, Sato Y, Giedd J, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging of brain anomalies in fetal alcohol syndrome. Pediatrics 1997; 99: 232-40. 25. Maier SE, Chen WJ, Miller JA, West JR. 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Patemal alcohol exposure affects off- spring behavior but not body or organ weights in mice. Alcoholism: Clin Exp Res 1988; 12: 349-55. 31. Bielawski DM, Abel EL. Acute treatment of patemal alco- hol exposure produces malformations in offspring. Alcohol 1997; 14:397-401. 32. Villalta J, Ballesca JL, Nicolas JM, Martinez de Osaba MJ, Antunez E, Pimentel C. Testicular function in asymptoma- tic chronic alcoholics: relation to ethanol intake. Alcoho- lism: Clin Expl Res 1997; 21: 128-33. 33. Streissguth AP, Dehaene P. Fetal alcohol syndrome in twins of alcoholic mothers: concordance of diagnosis and IQ. Am J Med Genet 1993; 47: 857-61. 34. Streissguth AP, Barr HM, Sampson PD, Bookstein FL. Pre- natal alcohol and offspring development: the first fourteen years. Dmg Alc Dependence 1994; 36: 89-99. 35. Korkman M, Autti-Ramö I, Koivulehto H, Granström M-L. Neuropsychological effects at early school age of fetal alco- hol exposure of varying duration. Child Neuropsychol 1998;4:199-212. 36. 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Comparison of social abilities of children with fetal alcohol syndrome to those of children with similar IQ scores and normal con- trols. Alcoholism: Clin Exp Res 1998; 22: 528-33. 48. Steinhausen HC, Spohr HL. Long-term outcome of children with fetal alcohol syndrome: psychopathology, behavior, and intelligence. Alcoholism: Clin Exp Res 1998; 22: 334-8. 49. Streissguth AP, Aase JM, Clarren SK, Randels SP, La Due RA, Smith DF. Fetal alcohol syndrome in adolescents and adults. JAMA 1991; 265: 1961-7. 50. Streissguth AP. Fetal alcohol syndrome in older patients. Alcohol Alcoholism 1993; Suppl. 2: 209-21. 51. Klintsova AY, Matthews JT, Goodlett CR, Napper RM, Greenough T. Therapeutic motor training increases parallel fiber synapse number per Purkinje neuron in cerebellar cortex of rats given postnatal binge alcohol exposure: preliminary report. Alcoholism: Clin Exp Res 1997; 21: 1257-63. 52. Scherder EJ, Bouma A, Steen LM. 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