Náttúrufræðingurinn - 2010, Qupperneq 38

Náttúrufræðingurinn
118
Issues and Approaches. Bls: 7–10 í: Nature-based tourism, environment
and land management (ritstj. Buckley, C., Pickering, C. & Weaver, D.B.).
Cabi Publishing. Wallingford.
Boyd, S. & Hall, C.M. 2005. Nature-based tourism in peripheral areas : 8.
development or disaster? Aspects of tourism. Clevedon, Channel view
publications. 281 bls.
Mehmetoglu, M. 2007. Naturbasert turisme. Bergen: Fagbokforlag. 165 bls.9.
Hendee, J.C., Catton, W.R. Marlow, L.D. & Brockman, C.F. 1968. Wilder-10.
ness users in the Pacific Northwest: their characteristics, values, and
management preferences. Rannsóknarskýrsla PNW. Pacific Northwest
Forest and Range Experiment Station. Portland, Oregon. 92 bls.
Stankey, G.H. 1973. Visitor perception of wilderness recreation carrying 11.
capacity. Rannsóknarskýrsla INT. Vol. USDA Forest Service Research
Paper INT-142. Ogden, Utah: Intermountain forest & range experiment
station, forest service, U.S. department of agriculture. 61 bls.
Wallsten, P. 1988. Rekreation i Rogen. Tillämpning av en planeringsme-12.
tod för friluftsliv. Trondheim: Komitéen for miljøvern – KOMMIT,
Universitetet i Trondheim.
Vistad, O.I. 1995. I skogen og i skolten. Ein analyse av friluftsliv, miljöop-13.
pleving, påverknad og forvaltning i Fremundsmarka, med jamföringar
til Rogen og Långfjället. Dr. Polit. Avhandling. Trondheim: Geografisk
Institutt, Det Samfunnsvitenskapelige Fakultet. AVH. Universitetet i
Trondheim.
Fredman, P. & Emilin, L. 2001. Wilderness purism, willingness to pay 14.
and management preferences – A study of Swedish mountain tourists.
Tourism Economics 7 (1). 2120.
Laarman, J.G. & Durst, P.B. 1987. Nature travel in the tropics. Journal of 15.
Forestry 85(5). 43–46.
Anna Dóra Sæþórsdóttir 2006. Skipulag náttúruferðamennsku með hlið-16.
sjón af viðhorfum ferðamanna. Landabréfið 22 (1). 3–20.
Anna Dóra Sæþórsdóttir 2010. Planning nature tourism in Iceland based 17.
on tourist attitudes. Tourism Geographies: An International Journal of
Tourism Space, Place and Environment 12 (1). 25–52.
Cole, D.N. & Hall, T.E. 2008. Wilderness visitors, experiences, and man-18.
agement preferences: How they vary with use level and length of stay.
(Rannsóknaskýrsla RMRS-RP-71)
Hall, C.M., Müller, D. & Saarinen, J. 2009. Nordic tourism. Issues and 19.
cases. Channel view Publications, Bristol.
Hendee, J.C., Stankey, G.H. & Lucas, R.C. 1990. Wilderness management. 20.
2. útg. Golden, Colorado: North American Press. Xiv. 546 bls.
Ferðamálastofa 2008. Gæðakönnun meðal erlendra ferðamanna. http://21.
ferdamalastofa.is (skoðað 24.11.2009).
Samgönguráðuneytið 2005. Ferðamálaáætlun 2006–2015.22.
Higham, J.E.S. 1998. Sustaining wilderness in New Zealand in the third 23.
millennium: Wilderness policy developments and the increasing pres-
sures of international tourist demand for wilderness in New Zealand.
Kynnt á The High Latitudes Symposium, University of Surrey, Bretlandi,
16. og 17. júní 1998. http://divcom.otago.ac.nz/tourism/research/elec-
tronicpubs/sustainingwilderness/
Higham, J.E.S., Kearsley, G.W. & Kliskey, A.D. 1999, 2000. Wilderness 24.
perception scaling in New Zealand: An analysis of wilderness percep-
tions held by users, nonusers and international visitors. Kynnt á ráðstef-
nunni the Wilderness science in a time of change – 2. bindi: Wilderness
within the context of larger systems; Missoula, MT.
Hall, C.M. 2008. Tourism planning: policies, processes and relationships. 25.
2. útg. Harlow: Pearson Prentice Hall.
Miðhálendi Íslands: svæðisskipulag 2015 (1997). Kópavogi, Landmótun.26.
Ferrario, F.F. 1979. The evaluation of tourist resources: an applied meth-27.
odology. Journal of Travel Research 17 (3).18–22.
Dowling, R.K. 1993. An environmental approach to tourism planning. 28.
Doktorsritgerð, Murdoch University, Murdoch.
María Reynisdóttir, Song, H. & Agrusa, J. 2008. Willingness to pay 29.
entrance fee to natural attractions: An Icelandic case study. Tourism man-
agement 29 (6). 1076–1083.
Swanwick, C. 2002. Landscape Character Assessment. Guidance for England 30.
and Scotland. The Countryside Agency Scottish Natural Heritage. 84 bls.
Mitchell, B. 1989. Geography and resource analysis. New York: Longman. 31.
839–854.
Moss, R.M. & Nickling, W.G. 1980. Landscape evaluation in environ-32.
mental assessment and land use planning. Environmental Management
4 (1). 57–72.
Baggio, R. 2007. The web graph of a tourism system. Physica A: Statistical 33.
Mechanics and its Applications 379 (2). 727–734.
Hall, M.C. & Lew, A. 2009. Understanding and managing tourism 34.
impacts. An Integrated Approach. Routledge. 392 bls.
Getz, D. 1986. Models in tourism planning towards integration of theory 35.
and practice. Tourism Management 7 (1). 21–32.
Gunn, C. 1994. Tourism planning, London: Taylor and Francis. 36.
Mill, R. & Morrison, A. 1998. The tourism system. Kendall/Hunt Publish-37.
ing Company. 512 bls.
Flood, R.L. & Jackson, M.C. 1991. Creative problem solving: total systems 38.
intervention. Johne Wiley & sons, Chichester. 268 bls.
Leiper, N. 2004. Tourism management. Pearson. Frenchs Fores, New 39.
South Wales, Ástralíu.
Crouch, G.I. & Ritchie, J.R.B. 1999. Tourism, competitiveness, and societal 40.
prosperity. Journal of Business Research 44 (3). 137–152.
Deng, J., King, B. & Bauer, T. 2002. Evaluating natural attractions for 41.
tourism. Annals of Tourism Research 29 (2). 422–438.
Garrod, B. & Fyall, A. 2000. Managing heritage tourism. Annals of 42.
Tourism Research 27 (3). 682–708.
Wu, C., Li, S. & Deng, J. 1992. Landscape evaluation of ZhangJiaJie 43.
National Forest Park. Bls. 1–12 í: Studies on ZhangJiaJie National Forest
Park (ritstj. Wu, C. & Wu, Z.). Chinese Forestry Press, Beijing.
Priskin, J. 2001. Assessment of natural resources for nature-based tour-44.
ism: the case of the Central Coast Region of Western Australia. Tourism
Management 22. 637–648.
Teigland, J. 1986. Vassdragsreguleringers virkning på friluftsliv og 45.
rekreasjon: forprosjekt. MVU-rapport. A. Oslo: Miljøvirkninger av vassd-
ragsutbygging. Sekretariatet (Norsk institutt for vannforskning). 65 bls.
Teigland, J. 1986. Naturopplevelse og miljø, seminarrapport. Rapport 46.
MVU B24. NTNFs utvalg for miljøvirkninger av vassdragsutbygging,
Osló. 60 bls.
Melby, M.W. & Toftdahl, H. 1988. Veileder for behandling av friluftslivs-47.
interesser i vassdragskonsesjonssaker (No. 82-7216-494-9). Økoforsk
utredning 1988:8, Osló. 36 bls.
Þóra Ellen Þórhallsdóttir 2007. Environment and energy in Iceland: A 48.
comparative analysis of values and impacts. Environmental Impact
Assessment Review 27 (6). 522–544.
Þóra Ellen Þórhallsdóttir 2007. Strategic planning at the national level: 49.
Evaluating and ranking energy projects by environmental impact.
Environmental Impact Assessment Review 27 (6). 545–568.
Anna Dóra Sæþórsdóttir 1998. Áhrif virkjana norðan Vatnajökuls á ferða-50.
mennsku. Reykjavík: Landsvirkjun & iðnaðar- og viðskiptaráðuneytið.
Fredman, P., Friberg, L.H. & Emmelin, L. 2007. Increased Visitation from 51.
National Park Designation. Current Issues in Tourism 10 (1). 87–95.
Reinius, S.W. & Fredman, P. 2007. Protected areas as attractions. Annals 52.
of Tourism Research 34 (4). 839.
Anna Dóra Sæþórsdóttir & Rögnvaldur Ólafsson 2010. Áhrif virkjana á 53.
ferðamennsku og útivist: Niðurstöður frá vinnu 2. áfanga rammaáætlunar
um nýtingu vatnsafls og jarðvarma. http://www.rammaaaetlun.is/media/
itarefni/6-Itarefni-v_ferdam_og_utivistar-1.pdf (skoðað 16.06.2010).
Kiker, G., Bridges, T., Varghese, A., Seager, T. & Linkov, I. 2005. Applica-54.
tion of multicriteria decision analysis in environmental decision making.
Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management 1 (2). 95–108.
Bird, D.K., Guðrún Gísladóttir & Dominey-Howes, D. 2010. Volcanic risk 55.
and tourism in southern Iceland: Implications for hazard, risk and emer-
gency response education and training. Journal of Volcanology and
Geothermal Research 189. 33–48.
Um höfundana
Anna Dóra Sæþórsdóttir (f. 1966) lauk BS-prófi í land-
fræði frá Háskóla Íslands 1990 og MS-prófi í landafræði,
með áherslu á ferðamál, frá sama skóla árið 1992. Anna
Dóra er dósent í ferðamálafræðum við Líf- og umhverf-
isvísindadeild Háskóla Íslands. Hún var í faghópi 2 í 2.
áfanga rammaáætlunar.
Rögnvaldur Ólafsson (f. 1943) lauk BS-prófi í eðlisfræði
frá St. Andrews-háskóla í Skotlandi 1967 og doktors-
prófi frá sama skóla 1971. Rögnvaldur er dósent í eðlis-
fræði og forstöðumaður Stofnunar fræðasetra Háskóla
Íslands. Hann var í faghópi 2 í 2. áfanga rammaáætlunar.
Póst- og netföng höfunda/Authors’ addresses
Anna Dóra Sæþórsdóttir
Land- og ferðamálafræðistofa
Háskóli Íslands
Öskju, Sturlugötu 7
IS-101 Reykjavík
annadora@hi.is
Rögnvaldur Ólafsson
Stofnun fræðasetra Háskóla Íslands
Aðalbygging
Sæmundargötu 2
IS-101 Reykjavík
rol@hi.is
80 3-4#Loka_061210.indd 118 12/6/10 7:22:16 AM