Ritið : tímarit Hugvísindastofnunar - 01.10.2012, Page 160

Ritið : tímarit Hugvísindastofnunar - 01.10.2012, Page 160
160 tilbrigði í virkni setningamynsturins ekki auðveldlega skýrð nema horfið sé frá hugmyndinni um skörp skil á milli virkra ferla í setningamyndun og orðasafnsbundinnar óreglu sem lærð er sérstaklega. Mynsturmálfræði hentar því einkar vel til að henda reiður á málfræði útkomusetninga. Raunar sýnir nákvæm rannsókn á útkomusetningum að þar er ekki um að ræða eitt einstakt setningamynstur heldur net skyldra mynstra sem sýna ættarsvip, svo að notað sé orðalag Wittgensteins (1953). Líklegt má telja að ítarlegri rannsóknir á útkomusetningum í íslensku muni renna frekari stoðum undir þessa niðurstöðu. Heimildir Boas, Hans Christian. 2005. Determining the productivity of resultatives: A reply to Goldberg and Jackendoff. Language 8:448–464. Chomsky, Noam. 1995a. Language and Nature. Mind 104:1–61. Chomsky, Noam. 1995b. The Minimalist Program. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA. Croft, William. 1991. Syntactic categories and grammatical relations: the cognitive organization of information. University of Chicago Press, Chicago/London. Croft, William. 2001. Radical construction grammar: syntactic theory in typological perspective. Oxford University Press, Oxford. Croft, William. 2012. Verbs: Aspect and Causal Structure. Oxford University Press, Oxford. Croft, William og D. A. Cruse. 2004. Cognitive linguistics. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Culicover, Peter W. og Ray Jackendoff. 2005. Simpler syntax. Oxford University Press, Oxford/New York. Fillmore, Charles J., Paul Kay og Mary Catherine O'Connor. 1988. Regularity and Idiomaticity in Grammatical Constructions: The Case of Let Alone. Language 64:501–538. Goldberg, Adele E. 1995. Constructions: A Construction Grammar Approach to Argument Structure. Chicago University Press, Chicago. Goldberg, Adele E., og Ray Jackendoff. 2004. The resultative as a family of const­ ructions. Language 80:532–568. Goldberg, Adele E., og Ray Jackendoff. 2005. The end result(ative). Language 81:474–477. Halliday, M.A.K. 1967. Notes on Transitivity and theme in English: Part I. Journal of Linguistics 3:37–81. Höskuldur Þráinsson (ritstj.). Væntanlegt. Tilbrigði í íslenskri setningagerð. Há­ skólaútgáfan, Reykjavík. MatthEW WhElPton
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