Jökull

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Jökull - 01.10.1998, Qupperneq 19

Jökull - 01.10.1998, Qupperneq 19
in the current margins of the ice cap has been identi- fied. The summit elevation is 1800 m a.s.l. Blágnípujökull is an outlet glacier facing south- west. The glacier bifurcates around the mountain Blágnípa. The eastern branch was monitored for a short period in the 1930s by Jón Eyþórsson. Nauthagajökull is a bifurcation from the western side of Múlajökull. Small surges have been observed. In the beginning, local farmers did the surveying, but since 1969, the measurements have been carried out by members of the Iceland Glaciological Society. Múlajökull is a surge-type outlet glacier on the southem side of Hofsjökull. Surges have been record- ed with a 6-7 year interval for the last few decades. They only seem to affect the ablation area. The glacier is monitored at two different locations, one at the westem side and another one on the eastern side of the lobe. In the beginning, local farmers did the surveying, but since 1969, the measurements have been carried out by members of the Iceland Glacio- logical Society. Sátujökull is a broad outlet glacier on the northem side of Hofsjökull which has been monitored at two lo- cations, at Lambahraun until 1982 and at Eyfirðinga- hólar since 1983. The monitoring was initially carried out by local farmers. Since 1981 it has been done by members of the Iceland Glaciological Society. The records from the two locations are combined in Figure 12 since they do not overlap in time. LANGJÖKULL Langjökull is an oblong ice cap oriented SW-NE in central westem Iceland with many outlet glaciers (Fig. 5). It had an area of 953 km2 in 1973 (Bjömsson, 1978). The maximum elevation is about 1450 m a.s.l. The area is volcanically active although no postglacial volcanic activity within the glacier has been pinpoint- ed. Three of the outlet glaciers have been monitored o o co E o '—' o - co <D v_ a5 o c: o ro > -a o - ^t- ro Q > 15 13 E o o - Z3 C\J o o - ------ 1: Gljúfurárjökull, Tröllaskaga ------ 2: Hálsjökull, Tröllaskaga ■ — 3: Tungnahryggsjökull, Tröllaskaga ------4: Barkárdalsjökull, Tröllaskaga -i-----------1----------1----------1----------1----------1----------1--------- 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 Fig. 13. Glacier variations in Tröllaskagi and neighbouring areas, northern Iceland. - Jöklabreytingar, skriðjöklar á Tröllaskaga og Norðurlandi. JÖKULL, No. 45, 1998 17
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