Jökull


Jökull - 01.10.1998, Side 24

Jökull - 01.10.1998, Side 24
Jökull 30/31131 /32132/33133/34134/35 135/36136/37137/38138/39139/40140/41141/42142/43143/44144/45145/46146/47147/48148/49149/50150/51151/52152/53153/54 j 54/55155/56156/57157/58158/591 VI. HOFSJÖKULL 1. Blágnípujökull* -72 | -15 -90 2. Nauthagajökull* -73 1 -152 +10 -10 -26 -64 +34 -60 -8 -7 -19 -4 -9 -6 -4 -40 +86 -13 -27 3. Múlajökull, vcstur -22 -31 +10 -49 +24 +15 + 11 -18 -2 -23 +3 +62 +5 -28 -29 -37 -48 suður* -140 | -167 -50 -82 -22 -56 0 -35 0 -6 -49 -9 -54 +257 +24 -60 +26 -107 -10 4. Sátujökull, Lambahraun* -150 -30 -30 —„—, Eyþrðingahólar* VII. LANGJÖKULL 1890-1934 1. Hagafellsjökull vestari, staður 1 -792 -160 -170 -290 -168 -168 -50 -250 —i,—, staður 2* -792 -160 -170 -290 -168 -168 -50 -250 2. Hagafcllsjökull eystri* -13504 -50 | -500 -250 -225 | -300 -500 -375 3. Jökulkrókur, 1932-1972* -41 | -40 | -131 | -50 | -125 | -205 -80 J -60 "j —, 1972-* VIII. HRÚTFELL 1. Norðurkinn, austur* -50 -20 -25 -56 -20 -25 -50 -45 -20 2. Norðurkinn, mið* -40 -10 -16 -29 -20 -15 -24 -34 -30 -30 -77 -3 3. Norðurkinn, vestur* -10 -35 -38 -8 -50 -15 -60 -40 -30 -30 -45 -21 4. Norðvesturjökull* -65 -18 -25 -25 -30 -20 -46 -45 -30 -70 -70 0 IX. KERLINGAFJÖLL 1. Loðmundarjökuil* -36 | -7 | -13 | -7 | -7 | -4 | -2 | -8 | -34 | -1 | +4 | -2 | +3 X. NORÐURLANDSJÖKLAR 1. Gljúfurárjökull* -46 | -68 | -25 | -23 | -6 | -21 2. Hálsjökull* 3. Tungnahryggsjökull* -75 | -107 1900-1975 4. Barkárdalsjökull* -300 6. Bægisárjökull J■ L 7. Grimslandsjökull 1 The variation of Leirufjarðarjökull between 1840 and 1931 is given in Eyþórsson (1935). It was -1100 m between 1840 and 1886, -220 mfrom 1886 to 1898,-1300 mfrom 1898 to 1913 and-630m from 1913 to 1931. 2 The variation of Kaldalónsjökull between 1887 and 1931 is given in Eyþórsson (1935). GRÍMSL ANDS J ÖKULL Grímslandsjökull is a cirque glacier in central northern Iceland (Fig. 6). Surveying was started in 1993 by a teacher at a local secondary school. GLACIER VARIATIONS The measured variations of the glaciers in the data set are tabulated in Table 2 and selected records are shown in Figures 7-13. Each measurement location is tabulated separately in cases when two or more loca- tions on the same glacier tongue were monitored si- multaneously. The table thus gives the original mea- 3 The variation of Reykjafjarðarjökull between 1850 and 1931 is given in Eyþórsson (1935). It was -1500 between 1850 and 1914, -650 m from 1914 to 1929 and -250 m from 1929 to 1931. 4 The retreat of Hagafellsjökull eystri between 1890 and 1934 is given in Sigbjarnarson (1967). It was -115 m between 1890 and 1902 and -635 m from 1902 to 1929 and -600 m from 1929 to 1934. surements without averaging or interpretation. Table 1 gives the measurement period and some characteristics of each glacier and figures 2-6 show location maps of the glaciers. Most measurement sites are marked on the maps, except for sites which are very close to each other and which are observed main- ly in order to obtain more representative values for the average variations over some part of a terminus. Figures 7-13 show that most of the non-surging glaciers retreated strongly during the early half of the observation period from 1930 to 1995, followed by a readvance or a slowing of the retreat after about 1970. The records of surge-type glaciers, which are marked with a superscripted 1 in Table 1, are dominated by 22 JÖKULL, No. 45, 1998
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