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Læknablaðið - 01.02.2017, Blaðsíða 16

Læknablaðið - 01.02.2017, Blaðsíða 16
Heimildir 1. Horne R, Weinman J. Patients' beliefs about prescribed medicines and their role in adherence to treatment in chronic physical illness. J Psychosom Res 1999; 47: 555-67. 2. George J. Factors Associated With Medication Nonadherence in Patients With COPD. Chest 2005; 128: 3198. 3. Goff SL, Mazor KM, Meterko V, Dodd K, Sabin J. Patients' beliefs and preferences regarding doctors' medication recommendations. J Gen Intern Med 2008; 23: 236-41. 4. Horne R, Weinman J, Hankins M. The beliefs about med- icines questionnaire: The development and evaluation of a new method for assessing the cognitive representation of medication. Psychol Health 1999; 14: 1-24. 5. Allen LaPointe NM, Ou FS, Calvert SB, Melloni C, Stafford JA, Harding T, et al. Changes in beliefs about medications during long-term care for ischemic heart disease. Am Heart J 2010; 159: 561-9. 6. Horne R, Graupner Ld, Frost S, Weinman J, Wright SM, Hankins M. Medicine in a multi-cultural society: the effect of cultural background on beliefs about medications. Soc Sci Med 2004; 59: 1307-13. 7. Barnes L, Moss-Morris R, Kaufusi M. Illness beliefs and adherence in diabetes mellitus: a comparison between Tongan and European patients. N Z Med J 2004; 117: U743. 8. Magadza C, Radloff SE, Srinivas SC. The effect of an educational intervention on patients' knowledge about hypertension, beliefs about medicines, and adherence. Res Soc Admin Pharm 2009; 5: 363-75. 9. Isacson D, Bingefors K. Attitudes towards drugs--a survey in the general population. Pharm World Sci 2002; 24: 104- 10. 10. Day JC, Bentall RP, Roberts C, Randall F, Rogers A, Cattell D, et al. Attitudes toward antipsychotic medication: the impact of clinical variables and relationships with health professionals. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2005; 62: 717-24. 11. Benson J, Britten N. Patients' decisions about whether or not to take antihypertensive drugs: qualitative study. BMJ 2002; 325: 873. 12. 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Exploring the impact of depressive symptoms and medication beliefs on medication adherence in hypertension--a primary care study. Patient Educ Couns 2008; 73: 371-6. 18. Byrne M, Walsh J, Murphy AW. Secondary prevention of coronary heart disease: Patient beliefs and health-related behaviour. J Psychosom Res 2005; 58: 403-15. 19. Aikens JE, Nease DE, Nau DP, Klinkman MS, Schwenk TL. Adherence to Maintenance-Phase Antidepressant Medication as a Function of Patient Beliefs About Medication. Ann Fam Med 2005; 3: 23-30. 20. Beck E-M, Cavelti M, Kvrgic S, Kleim B, Vauth R. Are we addressing the ‘right stuff’ to enhance adherence in schizophrenia? Understanding the role of insight and attitudes towards medication. Schizophr Res 2011; 132: 42-9. 21. Grunfeld. Adherence beliefs among breast cancer patients taking tamoxifen. Patient Educ Couns 2005; 59: 97. 22. Bhattacharya D, Easthall C, Willoughby KA, Small M, Watson S. Capecitabine non-adherence: Exploration of magnitude, nature and contributing factors. J Oncol Pharm Pract 2012; 18: 333-42. 23. Kumar K, Gordon C, Toescu V, Buckley CD, Horne R, Nightingale PG, et al. Beliefs about medicines in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythem- atosus: a comparison between patients of South Asian and White British origin. Rheumatology 2008; 47: 690-7. 24. Neame R, Hammond A. Beliefs about medications: a questionnaire survey of people with rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatology 2005; 44: 762-7. 25. Mahler C, Hermann K, Horne R, Jank S, Haefeli WE, Szecsenyi J. Patients' Beliefs about Medicines in a primary care setting in Germany. J Eval Clin Pract 2010; 18: 409-13. 26. Guðmundsson E. Þýðing og staðfærsla sálfræðilegra prófa. Sálfræðiritið 2006; 10: 23-40. 27. Mårdby A-C, Åkerlind I, Jörgensen T. Beliefs about medicines and self-reported adherence among pharmacy clients. Patient Educ Couns 2007; 69: 158-64. 28. Wazana A. Physicians and the Pharmaceutical Industry. JAMA 2000; 283: 373-80. 29. Mardby AC, Akerlind I, Hedenrud T. General beliefs about medicines among doctors and nurses in out-patient care: a cross-sectional study. BMC Fam Pract 2009; 10: 35. 30. Jorgensen TM, Andersson KA, Mardby AC. Beliefs about medicines among Swedish pharmacy employees. Pharm World Sci 2006; 28: 233-8. 31. Andersson Sundell K, Jönsson AK. Beliefs about med- icines are strongly associated with medicine-use patterns among the general population. Int J Clin Pract 2016; 70: 277-85. 32. Brown C, Battista DR, Bruehlman R, Sereika SS, Thase ME, Dunbar-Jacob J. Beliefs about antidepressant med- ications in primary care patients: relationship to self- -reported adherence. Med Care 2005; 43: 1203-7. R A N N S Ó K N 72 LÆKNAblaðið 2017/103 ENGLISH SUMMARY Objective: To study beliefs held by the general public in Iceland about medicines. Methods: The Beliefs about Medicines Questionnaire was used to explore Icelanders' beliefs about medicines. A sample of 1500 Icelandic citizens, aged 18-75, obtained from the Social Science Research Insti- tute was given The Beliefs about Medicines Questionnaire. Results: The response rate was 61.6%. Most Icelanders have positive beliefs about their medication as well as general trust. Those who suffer from chronic diseases are more positive towards medicines than others and less inclined to view them as excessively used and harmful. Higher level of education predicts more positive beliefs towards medication - and vice versa. Gender and age do not seem to affect such beliefs. Conclusion: Gaining a better understanding of people´s beliefs about medicines and what determines these beliefs can be of considerable value in the search for ways to improve therapy and adherence, espe- cially for those suffering from chronic diseases. Promoting education for the general public about medicines might result in less mis- understanding among patients and subsequently better grounded beliefs and more adequate therapeutic adherence. Icelanders' beliefs about medicines. Use of BMQ Hlíf Vilhelmsdóttir1,2, Magnús Jóhannsson2 1Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland. 2Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland. Key words: beliefs, medicines, Icelanders, BMQ, survey. Correspondence: Hlíf Vilhelmsdóttir, hlif84@gmail.com

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