Jökull


Jökull - 01.06.2000, Side 73

Jökull - 01.06.2000, Side 73
Páll Einarsson and Bryndís Brandsdóttir getur valdið margra metra hækkun á grunnvatni. Hlut- fallið fer þó eftir því hversu vel bræðsluvatnið skilar sér niður í grunnvatnið, poruhluta bergsins og fleiri atriðum. Poruþrýstingur í berginu vex því að líkind- um mun meira heldur en sem nemur lækkun norm- alspennu á misgengisflötum, en báðir þættir eru jafn- gildir til lækkunar á núningi. REFERENCES Björnsson, H., F. Pálsson and M. T. Guðmundsson 2000. Jökull, 49, 29-46. Björnsson, S. and P. Einarsson 1981. Jarðskjálftar (Earth- quakes, in Icelandic). In H. Þórarinsdóttir and S. Steinþórsson, eds. Náttúra Íslands, Almenna Bókafélagið, Reykjavík, 121-155. Brandsdóttir, B. and P. Einarsson 1992. Volcanic tremor and low-frequency earthquakes in Iceland. In P. Gas- parini and K. Aki, eds. Volcanic Seismology, Springer Verlag, 212-222. Chouet, B. 1996. Long-period volcano seismicity: its source and use in eruption forecasting. Nature 380, 309-316. Dahm, T. and B. Brandsdóttir 1997. Moment tensors of micro-earthquakes from the Eyjafjallajökull volcano in south Iceland. Geophys J. Int. 130, 183-192. Einarsson, P. 1989. Intraplate earthquakes in Iceland. In S. Gregersen and P. Basham, eds. Earthquakes at North-Atlantic Passive Margins: Neotectonics and Postglacial Rebound. Kluwer Acad. Publ., 329-344. Einarsson, P. 1991. Earthquakes and present-day tectonism in Iceland. Tectonophysics, 189, 261-279. Einarsson, P. 2000. Events associated with the jökulhlaup in Jökulsá á Sólheimasandi in July 1999 (in Icelandic). The Geoscience Society of Iceland, meeting on the Eyjafjallajökull and Mýrdalsjökull unrest in 1999. Ab- stract volume p. 14. Einarsson, P. and S. Björnsson 1987. Jarðskjálftamæling- ar á Raunvísindastofnun Háskólans (Seismological re- search at the Science Institute, University of Iceland, in Icelandic). In Þorsteinn Sigfússon, ed. Í hlutarins eðli. Festschrift for Þorbjörn Sigurgeirsson. Menning- arsjóður, Reykjavík, 251-278. Einarsson, P. and K. Sæmundsson 1987. Earthquake epi- centers 1982-1985 and volcanic systems in Iceland (map). In Þorsteinn Sigfússon, ed. Í hlutarins eðli. Festschrift for Þorbjörn Sigurgeirsson, Menningar- sjóður, Reykjavík. Foulger, G. R. 1988. Hengill triple junction, SW Iceland: 2. Anomalous earthquake focal mechanisms and im- plications for process within the geothermal reservoir and at accretionary plate boundaries. J. Geophys. Res. 93, 13,507-13,523. Gebrande, H., H. Miller and P. Einarsson 1980. Seismic structure of Iceland along RRISP-Profile I. J. Geo- phys. 47, 239-249. Grönvold, K., N. Óskarsson, S. J. Johnsen, H. B. Clausen, C. U. Hammer, G. Bond and E. Bard 1995. Ash layers from Iceland in the Greenland GRIP ice core corre- lated with oceanic and land sediments. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 135, 149-155. Gudmundsson, Ó., B. Brandsdóttir, W. Menke and G. E. Sigvaldason 1994. The crustal magma chamber of the Katla volcano in south Iceland revealed by 2-D seis- mic undershooting. Geophys. J. Int. 119, 277-296. Halldórsson, P. and G. B. Guðmundsson 1994. Earthquake strain-release within the Mýrdalsjökull region during 1951-1993, (in Icelandic). The Geoscience Society of Iceland, Spring Meeting Abstracts, 14-15. Jakobsson, S. P. 1972. Chemistry and distribution pattern of Recent basaltic rocks in Iceland. Lithos 5, 365-386. Jakobsson, S. P. 1979. Petrology of Recent basalts of the Eastern Volcanic Zone, Iceland. Acta Naturalia Is- landica 26, 103 pp. Jóhannesson, H., S. P. Jakobsson, and K. Sæmundsson 1982. Geological map of Iceland, sheet 6, S-Iceland, sec. ed., Museum of Natural History and Iceland Geodetic Survey. Jónsson, S., P. Einarsson and F. Sigmundsson 1997. Ex- tension across a divergent plate boundary, the East- ern Volcanic Rift Zone, south Iceland, 1967-1994, observed with GPS and electronic distance measure- ments. J. Geophys. Res. 102, 11,913-11,930. Klein, F. W. 1978. Hypocenter location program HYPOIN- VERSE. U. S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 78-694, 113 pp. Lacasse, C., H. Sigurdsson, H. Jóhannesson, M. Paterne and S. Carey 1995. Source of Ash Zone 1 in the North Atlantic. Bull. Volcanol. 57, 18-32. Larsen, G. 2000. Holocene eruptions within the Katla vol- canic system, S-Iceland: Notes on their characteristics and environmental impact. Jökull, 49, 1-27. 72 JÖKULL No. 49
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