Læknaneminn - 01.10.1989, Blaðsíða 56

SPURNJNGAKVER IUAT-LD UM REYKINGAVENJUR OG VIÐHORF
1. Sox.
2. Agc
3. Bcfore you attendod university werc did you live? (city,
suburb, town, villago).
4. Have you ever smokcd? (yes, no (if no go to question 9)).
5. Have you ever smoked daily for six months or more? (yes, no).
6. Do you smoke daily, occasionally or not at ali? (if not at a 11
go to question 9).
7. Please write thc number of items you usually smoke per day
(manufacturod cigarettes filtor tiped, manufactured cigarettes
filterless, handrolled cigarettes, pipefuls of tobacco,
cigars/choroots).
8. Havo you cvcr madc a scrious attcmpt to stop smoking? (yes,
no).
9. What do you think your smokng habits wil) bc five years from
now? (will most cortainly smoko daily, will probably daily, will
probably not smokc daily, will most cortainly not smokc daily).
10. How do you porsonally assoss tho importanco of the following
rcasons for not smoking yourself? Chcck the appropriate of
following itcms: high, modorato, low, nono.
Occurrencc of ccrtain symptoms. To set a good example for health
workors. Not to create discomfort in people nearby. To save
money. To set a good example for adults in your social
environment. To set a good oxample for children. To set a good
examplo for paticnts. To comply with pressure from professional
colleagues not to smoke. To protect your health. Self-
discipline.
11. Do you think smoking is harmful for your health? Strongly
agree, mildly agreo, no opinon / don’t know, mildly disagree,
strongly disagree.
12. For cach of thc discascs listod bolow, plcase indicatc
whether you think that cigaretto smoking is a major cause, a
contributing causo, is associated with, or has no association
with the disoaso or condition:
Bladdor cancor, coronary artory disoaso, lung cancer, chronic
bronchitis, oral cancor, pulmonary omphysoma, laryngoal cancer,
poriphoral vascular disease, loukoplagia (mouth/lip), any aoft
tissuo lesion (mouth/lip), noo-natal doath.
13. In thc following situations would you as a future doctor
adviso pationts against smoking: (Ofton, sometimos, soldom,
ncvcr):
Whcn paticnts havo symptoms/confirmcd diagnosis of smoking-
relatod disuasos. Whon tho patíont himsolf raiscs the question
about smoking. When a paticnt is a smokcr who has no
symptoms/diagnosis of smoking-rolatod disoase and does not
himsclf raise thc qucstion of smoking.
14. Please indicate the oxtent to which you agree or disagree
whith each of the following statemonts: (Strongly agree, somewhat
agree, neither agree or disagroo, strongly disagree).
It is the doctor’s responsibility to convince people to stop
smoking. Most smokers could stop if they wanted to. It is
annoying to be near a person who is smoking. Doctors should set
good example by not smoking. Most people will not give up smoking
even if their doctor tells thcm to. Doctors should be more active
than they have been in speaking to lay groups about smoking.
Doctors would be more likely to advise people to quit smoking if
they know of a good approach that roally worked. Your current
knowledgc is sufficient as a basis for counselling patients who
want to stop smoking. At overy contact with a patient, where it
would bc natural to do so, you should dissuadc him from smoking.
15. A numbor of opinions have boon oxprossed about how to reduco
smoking through legislativc action. Would you agree or disagree
with tho following opinions?: (Strongly agroo, somewhat agree,
ncithcr agrce or disagrec, somewhat disagree, strongly disagrec).
Thero should bo a hoalth warning on cigaretto packages. There
should bc a complcte ban on tho avcrtising of tobacco. Smoking in
closod public placos should be rostriced. The price of tobacco
products should be increased sharply. Thc salc of tobacco to
children should be complotely prohibited. Smoking in hospitals
should be restrictcd to special smoking arcas. Health
prof essional s should get specific training on how to support
patients who want to stop smoking.
16. A. Reykir pú núna?
(Já, daglega. Já, pó ekki daglega. Nei, óg reykti en er hattur.
Nei, og ég hef ekki reykt (sleppa lið B).
16. B. Hvað reykir (reyktir) þú?
(Slgarettur (eingöngu). Bæði sigarettur og annað tóbak. Vindla
(eingöngu). Pipu (cingöngu). Vindla og pipu.
(Aðoins sé morkt við eitt atriði í hvorum lið A og B).
MYND 1: Spurningarlisti Alþjóðlega berkla- og lungnasjúkdómafélagsins.
sama tímabili sést líka fall í tíðni daglegra reykinga
(tafla II) og sama gildir ef niðurstöður 6. árs eru
skoðaðar þessi ár (tafla III). A síðasta ári könnunarinnar
reyktudaglega4.3%læknanemaá l.ogó.áriog 14.5%
reyktu minna en daglega. Þegar niðurstöður allra
árganga á 1. ári eru bomar saman við niðurstöður 6. árs
sést að daglegar reykingar voru tæplega 50% algengari
á 6. ári (tafla IV). Daglegar reykingar voru 2-3 sinnum
fágætari meðal kvenna í læknanámi. I töflu V kemur
fram hvaða tegund tóbaks læknanemar aðhylltust.
Ýmis þekkingaratriði voru athuguð en hér verður
aðeins gerð grein fyrir kransæðasjúkdómum,
brjóstkvefi, lungnaþembu, krabbameini í raddböndum
og lungnakrabbameini. Gefið var rétt fyrir svar ef
TAFLAII: Reykingarvenjur læknanema á 1. ári.
Ár Hafa ekki revkt Hætt Revkia minna en dagleea Revkja dagleea Alls
No. % No. % No. % No. % No.
1985 43 59,0 8 11,1 13 17,8 9 12,3 73
1987 48 71,6 9 13,4 4 6,1 6 9,1 67
1988 27 71,1 5 13,2 6 15,8 0 38
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LÆKNANEMINN l-Mm-42. árg.