Læknablaðið - 01.04.1978, Page 37

LÆKNABLAÐIÐ
63
að núverandi faraldur kransæðasjúkdóma
ætli að ganga yfir af sjálfu sér. Það er því
fyllilega tímabært að hefja skipulegar
heilsuverndaraðgerðir gegn þessum sjúk-
dómum.
SUMMARY:
This paper examines the trends in mortality
from ischaemic heart diseare (IHD) (arterio-
sclerotic heart disease) in Iceland during the
period 1951—1976. A pronounced increase in
mortalitv ascribed to IHD was found in males
and a minor increase in females, but this was
accompanied by a decline in mortality from
myocardial insufficincy (myocardial de-
generation) and from hypertensiv heart disease
in both sexes. It is suggested that a change
in diagnostic fashion and methods has resulted
in a considerable transfer between diagnostic
categories during . the period under review.
Nevertheless, over the whole period, there has
been a striking increase in IHD mortality ín
males particularly the younger age groups,
but no change in females. Over the last 4—5
years there has been a slight downwards trend
in IHD mortality among women over 60 and
males over 80, but no change in other age
groups.
HEIMILDIR:
1. Anders Vedin, J., et al.
Mortality Trends in Sweden 1951—’68 with
Special Reference to Cardiovascular Causes
of Death. Acta Med. Scand. Suppl. 515,
1970.
2. Christie, D.
Medical Journ. af Australia. 1974.1.390.
Mortality from cardiovascular disease.
3. Clayton, D.G., Taylor, D., Shaper. A.G.
Trends in Heart Disease in England and
Wales 1950—1973.
Health Trends, 1977, Vol. 9. bls. 1—6.
4. Comparability of Mortality Statistics. D.H.
E.W. Pbl. no (HRA) 76—1134 bl. 11.
5. Heilbrigðisskýrslur, Landlæknisembættið.
6. Hjartavernd 1. tbl. 12. árg. 1975 bls. 6—10
Yfirlit yfir starfsemi 1967—75.
7. Mannfjöldaskýrslur 1951—’60. Hagstofa Is.
lands, Reykjavík.
8. Mann J.I. Inman W.H.W. Brit. Med, J.
1975.2., 245—248.
Oral Contraceptives and Death from Mayo-
cardial Infarction.
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Improvement in prognosis of myocardial
infarctions by long term beta adrenore-
ceptor blockade using practolol. Brit. Med.
J. 3. 735.
10. Ólafur Ólafsson. Morgunblaðið bls. 14, 1.
okt. 1977.
Kransæðasjúkdómar á Isiandi.
11. Prevention of coronary heart disease.
Editorial. Brit. Med. Journ. 853—854 1976.
12. Rannsóknarstöð Hjartaverndar 1973.
Beta- lipoprotein, total kolesterol og þri-
glyseridar í venublóð íslenskra karla á
aldrinum 34—61 árs. Skýrsla A III.
13. Rannsóknarstöð Hjartaverndar 1977.
Hæð og þyngd og þyngdarstuðull íslenskra
karla á aldrinum 34—61 árs.
Skýrsla A XV.
14. Registrar Generals Statistical Review of
England and Wales, 1967, Part III. Table
C 96.
15. Walker, W.J. Changing United States life
styles and declining cardio vascular morta-
lity. Cause or coincidence?
New England Journ. Med. Vol. 297: 3.
163—165. 1977.
Frumgögn og töflur má fá hjá höfundi.
Greinin barst ritstjórn 4. desember 1977.