Læknablaðið - 15.09.1990, Síða 15

LÆKNABLAÐIÐ
333
A study was carried out in Gothenburg 1986 with
the aim of developing and testing hypotheses
on non-physical territoriality in health care
organizations in Sweden. Similar studies were
performed in the other Nordic countries. This
survey is number two of five subsequent articles
with the results from Iceland. In this paper two
hypotheses were tested:
1. Different professional groups have different
norms and values guiding the way tasks should be
performed.
2. The members of a professional group do not
want to include troublesome, negatively valued, and
low status tasks in their territory.
The results confirmed the first mentioned
hypothesis. GPs more often include holistic view
in their norms and values. They pay more attention
to psychological and social aspects and the state of
health and social conditions in the patients families
than other specialists in Iceland do.
Furthermore, the Icelandic physicians do not
agree that a patient with multiple and/or diffuse
symptoms combined with social and psychological
problems ought not to be examined and treated
within the medical health care. The majority thinks
that the GP should examine and treat these patients.
The GPs agree more strongly on this subject than
other specialists in Iceland.
HEIMILDIR
1. Kristjánsson H, Sigurðsson JÁ, Magnússon G,
Berggren L. Skoðanir lækna á starfssviðum sérgreina
I. Læknablaðið 1990; 76: 295-8.
2. Berggren L. Non-physical territoriality in health care
organizations. Doctoral Thesis. Department of Social
Medicine, Department of Environmental Hygiene,
University of Gothenburg 1986.
3. Malmberg T. Human territoriality. Survey of
behavioural territories in man with preliminary analysis
and discussion of meaning. Great Britain: Mouton
publishers, 1980.
4. Haraldsson EP, Mixa ÓF, Pétursson PI. Sémám í
heimilislækningum - greinargerð og nefndarálit.
Læknablaðið 1977; 63: 111-22.
5. Ólafsson Ó. Haraldsson EÞ, Stefánsson JG, Jónasson
TÁ. Kennsla í heimilislækningum við læknadeild
Háskóla fslands. Læknablaðið 1977: 63: 167-74.
6. Bengtsson C. Vi fár inte skapa tvá várldar av
sjukhusvárden och primárvárden. Lákartidningen 1988;
85: 3241-7.
7. Evans EC. Physician survival: should the doctor come
first? Can Fam Physician 1980; 26: 856-9.
8. Hulth A. Socialt altemativ till sjukskrivning báttre án
att utvidga sjukdomsbegreppet. Lákartidningen 1979;
76: 167-8.