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Læknablaðið - 15.01.1992, Blaðsíða 23

Læknablaðið - 15.01.1992, Blaðsíða 23
LÆKNABLAÐIÐ 21 hyperthyroidism. One patient had MEA-I and parathyroid adenoma. Both hyperplasia cases were of the chief cell type. During the 5-year period 1985-1989 a total of 64 patients (54 females, 10 males) were operated on in Iceland and had histologically proven hyperparathyroidism, 55 patients (86%) had adenoma, 9 patients (14%) had hyperplasia. This corresponds to 5.2 operations per 100.000 inhabitants per year. No parathyroid carcinoma was diagnosed during the study period. In conclusion, as we find in our material negligible operative complications and a high surgical success rate, we recommend a surgical treatment of all hyperparathyroid patients except in cases where contraindications for surgery are to be found. HEIMILDIR 1. Stevenson JC. Lynn JA. Time to end a conservativc treatment for mild hyperparathyroidism. Br Med J 1988; 296: 1016-7. 2. Pumell DC, Scholz DA, Smith LH, et al. Treatmenl of primary hyperparathyroidism. Am J Med 1974; 56: 800-9. 3. Pak CYC, Stewart A, Kaplan R, Bone H, Notz C, Browne R. Photon absorptiometric analysis of bone density in primary hyperparathyroidism. Lancet 1975; 2: 7-8. 4. Heath DA, Wright AD, Bames AD, Oates GD, Dorricott NJ. Surgical treatment of primary hyperparathyroidism in the elderly. Br Med J 1980; 280: 1406-8. 5. Palmér M, Adami H-O, Bergström R, Ákerslröm G, Ljunghall S. Mortality after surgcry for primary hyperparathyroidism: a follow-up of 441 patients operated on from 1956 to 1979. Surgery 1987: 102: 1-7. 6. Malmeus J. Granberg P-O. Halvorsen J, Ákerslröm G, Johansson H. Parathyroid surgery in Scandinavia. Acta Chir Scand 1988; 154: 409-13. 7. Famebo L-O, Trigonis C, Forsgren L, Granberg P-O, Hamberger B. Surgery for primary hyperparathyroidism. Experience with 400 parients during 10 years (1972-1981). Acta Chir Scand 1984; 520: 11-6. 8. Tarazi R, Caldwell B, Esselstyn CB, Coccia MR. Parathyroidectomy for primary hyperparathyroidism: Early discharge. Surgery 1984: 96: 1158-61. 9. Brothers TE, Thompson NW. Surgical treatment of primary hyperparathyroidism in elderly patients. Acta Chir Scand 1987; 153: 175-8. 10. Lafferty FW, Hubay CA. Primary hyperparathyroidism. A reveiew of the long-term surgical and nonsurgical morbidities as a basis for a rational approach to treatment. Arch Intem Med 1989; 149: 789-96. 11. Rudberg C, Ákerström G, Palmér M, et al. Late results of operation for primary hyperparathyroidism in 441 patients. Surgery 1986; 99: 643-51. 12. Sivula A, Ronni-Sivula H. Observations on 334 patients operated on for primary hyperparathyroidism. Ann Chir Gynaecol. 1985; 74: 66-73. 13. Saaka MB, Sellke FW, Kelly Tr. Primary hyperparathyroidism. Surg Gyn Obst 1988; 166: 333- 7. 14. Heath H, Hodgson SF, Kennedy MA. Primary hyperparathyroidism. Incidcnce, morbidity. and potential economic impact in a community. N Engl J Med 1980; 302: 189-93. 15. Rao DS. Wilson RJ, Kleerekopcr M, Parlitt AM. Lack of biochemical progression or continuation of accelerated bonc loss in mild asymptomatic primary hyperparathyroidism: evidence for biphasic disease course. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1988; 67: 1294-8. 16. Potts, John T Jr. Managcmcnt ol' asymptomatic hyperparathyroidism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1990; 70: 6: 1489-93. 17. Guðmundsson SÞ. Hyperparathyroidismus primaria. Læknablaðið 1965; 49: 49-59. 18. Kjeld M, Eldon J, Olafsson Þ. Kalsíum, magncsíum og fosfór í scrmi. Læknablaðið 1985; 71: 207-10. 19. Christensson T. Hcllström K, Wengle B, Alvcryd A, Wikland B. Prevalence of hypcrcalcaemia in a health screening in Stockholm. Acta Med Scand 1976: 200: 131-7. 20. Palmér M, Jakobson S, Ákerström G, Ljunghall S. Prevalence of hypercalcemia in health survcy. A 14 year follow-up study of serum calcium values. Eur J Clin Invest 1988; 18: 39-46. 21. Mundy GR, Covc DH. Fisken R. Primary hyperparathyroidism: Changes in thc pattcrn of clinical prescntation. Lancet 1980; I: 1317-20. 22. Kay S. The abnorntal parathyroid. Hum Pathol 1976; 7: 127-38. 23. Castleman B, Roth Sl. Tumors of the parathyroid glands. Atlas of Tumor Pathology. Sccond Scrics, Fascicle 14. Washington DC: Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, 1978. 24. Black WC. Utley JR. The differential diagnosis of parathyroid adenoma and chief cell hyperplasia. Am J Clin Pathol 1968; 49: 761-75. 25. Saxe AW, Baier R, Tesluk H, Toreson W. The role of the pathologist in the surgical treatmcnt ol' hyperparathyroidism. Surg Gyn Obstcl 1985; 161: 101-5. 26. Malette LE, Tuma SN. Bergcr RE. Kirkland JL, et al. Radioimmunoassay for the middle region of human parathyroid hormon using an homologous antiserum with a carboxy terminal fragmcnl of bovine parathyroid hormon as radioligand. J Clin Endocrinol Mctabolism 1982; 54: 1017. 27. Mannfjöldi á íslandi árið 1985-89. Hagstofa íslands. munnlegar upplýsingar. 28. Ronni-Sivula H, Sivula A. Long-term effect ol' surgical treatment of the symptoms of primary hyperparathyroidism. Ann Clin Rcs 1985: 17: 141- 7. 29. Kristoffersson A, Boquist L, Holmlund D. Járhull J. Long-term effects of surgcry for normocalcaemic hyperparathyroidism. Acta Chir Scand 1987; 153: 331-6. 30. Rutledge R, Sliegel M. Thomas CG. Wild RE. Thc relation of serum calcium and immunoparathormone levels to parathyroid size and wcight in primary hyperparathyroidism. Surgery 1985; 98: I 107-12. 31. Carlson GL, Farndon JR. Clayton B, Rose PG. Thallium isotope scintigraphy and ultrasonography: Comparative studies of localizalion techniques in primary hypcrparathyroidism. Br J Surg 1990; 77: 327-9.

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