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Læknablaðið - 15.10.2007, Qupperneq 26

Læknablaðið - 15.10.2007, Qupperneq 26
FRÆÐIGREIN / GAUMSTOL þekkja til gaumstols vita að ættingjar og ekki síður sjúklingar sjálfir eiga oft og tíðum erfitt með að átta sig á þeim vanda sem við er að glíma og það í meira mæli en þegar um mál- og hreyfitruflanir er að ræða. Gildi fræðslu fyrir sjúklinga, aðstand- endur og aðra er mikilvægt, skilningur á vanda glæðir áhuga á að takast á við hann og hlýtur að styrkja þjálfun og alla endurhæfingu. í ljósi þess að heilablóðfall er einn af þeim sjúdómum sem er dýrastur vestrænum samfélögum hvað fötlun og endurhæfingu varðar (62) skiptir gaumstol aug- ljóslega máli ekki bara fyrir sjúkling og aðstand- endur hans heldur samfélagið allt. Heimildir 1. Mesulam MM. A cortical network for directed attention and unilateral neglect. Anna Neurol 1981; 10:309-25. 2. Heilman KM, Valenstein E. eds. In Clinical Neuropsychology 3nd New York, Oxford University Press:1993,279-336. 3. Hjaltason H, Tegnér R. Gaumstol og áhrif myrkurs. Sálfræðiritið 1993-4; 33-9. 4. Kerkhoff G, Rossetti Y. 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Personal versus extrapersonal neglect: A group study of their dissociation using a reliable clinical test. Cortex 1997; 33:379-84. 42. André J-M, Beis J-M, Morin N, Paysant J. Buccal Hemineglect. Arch Neurol 2000; 57:1734-40. 43. De Renzi E, Faglioni P, Scotti G. Hemispheric contribution to exploration of space through the visual and tactile modality. Cortex 1970;6:191-203. 44. Ðellas DN, Novelly RA. Eskenazi B, Wasserstein J. The nature of unilateral neglect in the olfactory sensory system. Neuropsychologia 1988; 26:45-52. 45. De Renzi E, Gentilini M, Barbieri C. Auditory neglect. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1989;52:613-7. 46. Laplane D, Degos JJD. Motor neglect. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1983; 46:152-8. 47. Heilman KM, Bowers D, Coslett B, Whelan H, Watson RT. Directional hypokinesia: Prolonged reaction times for leftward movements in patients with right hemisphere lesions and neglect. Neurology 1985; 35:855-9. 48. Tegnér R, Levander M. Through a looking glass. A new technique to demonstrate directional hypokinesia in unilateral neglect. Brain 1991; 114:1943-51. 49. Bisiach E, Tegnér R, Ládavas E, Rusconi MC, Mijovic D, Hjaltason H. Dissociation of opthalmokinetic and melokinetic attention in unilateral neglect. Cerebral Cortex 1995; 5:439-47. 50. Biciach E, Luzzatti C. Unilateral neglect of representational space. Cortex 1978 ;14:129-133. j
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