Læknablaðið - 15.04.2008, Side 41

FRÆÐIGREINAR
LUNGNAKRABBAMEIN
á sérstaklega við um þá sem hafa útbreitt smá-
frumukrabbamein en lífshorfur þeirra eru oftast í
kringum 10 mánuðir, samanborið við 16-22 mán-
uðir fyrir staðbundið smáfrumukrabbamein (31).
Fimm ára lífshorfur fyrir aðrar vefjagerðir má sjá
í töflu V.
Lokaorð
Lungnakrabbamein er stórt heilbrigðisvandamál
hér á landi, líkt og annars staðar í heiminum. Tveir
þriðju sjúklinga greinast enn með útbreiddan
sjúkdóm sem skýrir af hverju lungnakrabbamein
leggur fleiri að velli en önnur krabbamein. A síð-
asta áratug hafa orðið framfarir í greiningu og
meðferð lungnakrabbameins.
Tíðni reykinga hefur farið minnkandi hér á
landi undanfama áratugi og standa vonir til að
það skili sér í lækkandi tíðni lungnakrabbameins.
Forvarnir og hjálp til reykleysis eru því afgerandi
varðandi árangur í baráttu við lungnakrabbamein.
Þá gæti skimun með tölvusneiðmyndatækni bætt
árangur verulega en beðið er eftir frekari rann-
sóknum.
A undanförnum árum hefur verið lögð áhersla
á samvinnu mismunandi sérgreina í meðferð sjúk-
linga með lungnakrabbamein. Á Landspítala er
starfandi hópur sérfræðinga sem em lungnalækn-
ar, krabbameinslæknar, meinafræðingar, rönt-
genlæknar og skurðlæknar. Vikulega em haldnir
fundir þar sem ný tilfelli eru rædd og ákveðið um
meðferð.
Þakkir
Þakkir fá Gunnhildur Jóhannsdóttir skrifstofu-
stjóri á Skurðdeild Landspítala fyrir aðstoð við
gerð mynda og Laufey Tryggvadóttir fram-
kvæmdastjóri Krabbameinsskrár KÍ fyrir faralds-
fræðilegar upplýsingar.
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