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Læknablaðið - 15.01.2009, Síða 33

Læknablaðið - 15.01.2009, Síða 33
FRÆÐIGREINAR YFIRLITSGREIN 73. Redding GM, Wallace B. Prism adaptation and unilateral neglect: Review and analysis. Neuropsychologia 2006; 44: 1-20. 74. Luauté J, Michel C7 Rode G, Pisella L, et al. Functional anatomy of the therapeutic effects of prism adaptation on left neglect. Neurol 2006; 66:1859-67. 75. Beis J-M, André J-M, Baumgarten A, Challier B. Eye patching in unilateral spatial neglect: Efficacy of two methods. Arc Phys Med Rehab 1999; 80: 71-6. 76. Zeloni G, Fame A, Baccini M. Viewing less to see better. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2002; 73:195-8. 77. Smania N, Bazoli F, Piva D, Guidetti G. Visuomotor imagery and rehabilitation of neglect. Arc Phys Med Rehab 1997; 78: 430-6. 78. Niemeier JP, Cifu DX, Kishore R. The lighthouse strategy: improving the functional status of patients with unilateral neglect after stroke and brain injury using a visual imagery intervention. Top Stroke Rehabil 2001; 8:10-8. 79. Bahannon RW. Evaluation and treatment of sensory and preceptual impairments following stroke. Top Geriatric Rehabil 2003; 19: 87-97. 80. Weinberg J, Diller L, Gorden W, et al. Visual scanning training effect on reading-related tasks in acquired right brain damage. Arc Phys Med Rehab 1977; 58: 479-86. 81. Weinberg J, Diller L, Gorden W, et al. Training sensory awareness and spatial organization in people with right brain damage. Arc Phys Med Rehab 1979; 69: 491-6. 82. Gordon WA, Hibbard MR, Egelko S, et al. Perceptual remediation in patients with right brain damage: a comprensive program. Arc Phys Med Rehab 1985; 66: 353-9. 83. Paolucci S, Antonucci G, Guariglia C, Magnotti L, Pizzamiglio L, Zoccolotti P. Faciliatory effect of neglect rehabilitation on the recovery of left hemiplegic stroke patients: a cross-over study. J Neurol 1996; 243: 308-14. 84. Antonucci G, Guariglia G, Judica A, et al. Caloric stimulation in neglect: evaluation of response as a function of neglect type. J Clin Experim Neuropsychol 1995; 17: 383-9. 85. Karnath H-O, Christ K, Hartje W. Decrease of contralateral neglect by neck muscle vibration and spatial orientation of trunk midline. Brain 1993; 116: 383-96. 86. Schindler I, Kerkhoff G. Head and tmnk orientation modulate visual neglect. NeuroReport 1997; 8: 2681-5. 87. Perennou DA, Leblond C, Amblard B, Micallef JP, Herisson C, Pelissier JY. Transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation reduces neglect-related postural instability after stroke. Arc Phys Med Rehab 2001; 82: 440-8. 88. Rode G, Tilikete C, Charlopain P, Boisson D. Postural asymmetry reduction by vestibular caloric stimulation in left hemiparetic patients. Scand J Rehab Med 1998b; 30: 9-14. 89. Johannsen L, Ackermann H, Karnath H-O. Lasting amelioration of spatial neglect by treatment with neck muscle vibration even without concurrent training. J Rehab Med 2003; 35: 249-53. 90. Schindler I, Kerkhoff G, Kamath H-O, Keller I, Goldenberg G. Neck muscle vibration induces lasting recovery in spatial neglect. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2002; 73: 412-9. 91. Bottini G, Kamath HO, Vallar G, et al. Cerebral representations for egocentric space: Functional-anatomical evidence from caloric vestibular stimulation and neck vibration. Brain 2001; 124:1182-96. 92. McGlynn SM, Schacter DL. Unawareness of deficits in neuropsychologicalsyndromes.JClinExperimNeuropsychol 1989; 1:143-205. 93. Tham K, Ginsburg E, Fisher AG, Tegner R. Training to improve awareness of disabilities in clients with unilateral neglect. Am J Occup Ther 2001; 55: 46-54. 94. Soderback I, Bengtsson I, Ginsburg E, Ekholm J. Video feedback in occupational therapy: its effects in patients with neglect syndrome. Arc Phys Med Rehab 1992; 73:1140-6 95. Harvey M, Hood B, North A, Robertson IH. The effects of visumotor feedback training on the recovery of hemispatial neglect symptoms: assessment of a 2-week and follow-up intervention. Neuropsychol 2003; 41: 886-93. 96. Halligan PW, Marshall JC. Laterality of motor response in visuo-spatial neglect: A case study. Neuropsychol 1989; 27: 1301-17. 97. Robertson IH, North N. Active and passive activation of left limbs: Influence on visual and sensory neglect. Neuropsychol 1993; 31: 293-300. 98. Robertson IH, Hogg K, McMillan TM. Rehabilitation of unilateral neglect: improving function by contralesional limb activation. Neuropsychol Rehab 1998; 8:19-29. 99. Eskes GA, Butler B, McDonald A, Harrison ER, Phillips SJ. Limb activation effects in hemispatial neglect. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. Arc Phys Med Rehab 2003; 84: 323-8. 100. Brunila T, Lincoln N, Lindell A, Tenovuo O, Hámáláinen H. Experiences of combined visual training and arm activation in the rehabilitation of unilateral visual neglect: a clinical study. Neuropsychol Rehab 2002; 12: 27-40. lOl.Samuel C, Louis-Dreyfus A, Kaschel R, et al. Rehabilitation of very severe unilateral neglect by visuo-spatio-motor cueing: two single case studies. Neuropsychol Rehab 2000; 10: 385-99. 102.Bisiach E, Pizzaamiglio L, Nico D, Antonucci G. Beyond unilateral neglect. Brain 1996; 119: 851-7. Unilateral neglect: A review of causes, anatomical localization, theories and interventions Unilateral neglect is usually caused by right hemisphere damage from stroke, leading to difficulties in attending to stimuli in the left perceptual hemifield. As an example, a patient suffering from neglect may read only the right part of a word or the right part of sentences, or eat only from the right side his plate. Neglect is more common, and most often more severe, following infarcts in the right hemisphere than the left. Brain damage leading to neglect usually involves infarcts in the inferior parietal lobe, temporo-parietal junction and/or the superior temporal lobe. Most theories of the nature of neglect assume that neglect involves dysfunctional attentional mechanisms. Increased understanding of neglect has led to the development of several effective therapeutic interventions, where prism adaptation has received the most attention in recent years. This article reviews brain damage in neglect, theories of neglect, therapeutic methods for neglect and their possible future developments. Key words: Unilateral neglect, attention, visual perception, location of lesions, theoríes, interventions. Saevarsson S, Kristjansson A, Hjaltason H. Unilateral neglect: A review of causes, anatomical localization, theories and interventions. Icel Med J 2009; 95: 27-33. Correspondence: Styrmir Sævarsson: saevarsson@daad-alumni.de Barst: 1. júlí 2008, - samþykkt til birtingar: 10. desember 2008. LÆKNAblaðið 2009/95 33 ENGLISH SUMMARY
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