Bókasafnið


Bókasafnið - 01.02.1999, Page 74

Bókasafnið - 01.02.1999, Page 74
arnefnd gaf út. [Sigbergur Friðriksson þýddi]. Endurskoðuð útg. Reykjavík: Skráningarnefnd, 1992. Einnig aðrir ISBD staðlar, þeir eru samdir og gefnir út á vegum Inter- national Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA) Uni- versal Bibliographic Control og Internantional MARC Programme, IFLA UBCIM, sem vistað er hjá British Library Services í London. Iljon, Arianne. Objectives and strategies. Creating a platform for the library in the information society. Erindi flutt á 63 IFLA þinginu í Kaupmannahöfn í september 1997. ISBD staðlar, International standard bibliographic description. Þar er kveðið á um hvaða atriði eiga að vera í lýsingu heimilda og lágmarksatriði í skráningu eru tilgreind. Einnig er kveðið á um hvernig atriðin eru auð- kennd í skrám sem gefnar eru út á prenti á pappír eða í örformi. íslenska alfrœðiorðabókin. 2. pr. Reykjavík: Örn og Örlygur, 1992. ISO 23950:1998. Information and documentation. linformation retrieval (Z39.50): application service definition andprotocol specification. ISO 2709:1981. Documentation. Format for bibliographic information interchange on magentic tape. ISO 3297:1986. Documentation. International standardserial numbering (ISSN). ISO 2108:1978. Documentation. International standard book numbering (ISBN). Johnson, Elmer D. History of libraries in the Western ivorld. 2nd. ed. Met- huchen, N.J.: Scarecrow Press, 1970. Krechmer, Ken. „Standards make GIH possible." IEEE communications mag- azine (August 1996), bls. 104-107. Lubetzky, Seymour. Cataloging rules and principles. A critique of the A.L.A. rules for entry and a proposed design for their revision. Prepared for the Board on Cataloging Policy and Research of the A.L.A. Division of Cataloging and Classification. Washington: Processing Dept., Library of Congress, 1953. ix, 65 bls. Mehling, Marianne (ed.). Turkey. A Phaidon cultural guide. Oxford: Phaidon, 1989. The Nordic metadata project: final report. Juha Hakala, with contributions from Preben Hansen, Ole Husby, Traugott Koch, Susanne Thorborg. Hels- ingfors: NORDINFO, 1998. (http://linnea.helsinki. fi/meta/ nmfinal. htm). Norris, Dorothy May. A history of cataloguing and cataloguing methods 1100- 1850. With an introductory stirvey of ancient times. London: Grafton, 1939- Penna, Carlos Victor. „UNESCO." í: Encyclopedia of library and information science. Vol. 31. New York: Marcel Dekker, 1981, bls. 341-354. Public libraries and the information society. Authors: J. Thorhauge [et al.]. Ed- itor: M. Segbert. Luxemburg: European Communities, 1997. (Libraries in the information society; 1997). Quigg, Patrick. Theory of cataloging. An examination guidebook. 2nd rev. ed. London: Bingley, 1971. Sarasan, Lenore. „Why museum computer projects fail.“ Museum news, Janu- ary/February, 1981, bls. 40-49. Skraningarreglur bókasafna. Skráningarnefnd Bókavarðafélags íslands. -Bráða- birgðaútgáfa. Reykjavík: Bókavarðafélag íslands, 1970. Skrdningarreglur bókasafna. Stytt gerð eftir AACR2. Samin af Michael Gorman; íslensk þýðing Sigbergur Friðriksson. Reykjavík: Samstarfs- nefnd um upplýsingamál, 1988. Stefanía Júlíusdóttir. „Gagnabrunnur bókasafna og DOBIS/LIBIS.*' Bóka- safnið, 10:1986, bls. 12-18. Thompson, James. A history of the principles of librarianship. London: Bingley, cl977. UKMARC manual. A cataloguer’s guide to the bibliographic format. Edited by A.E. Cunningham & B.P. Holt. 4th ed. London: British Library, National Bibliographic Service, 1996. (http://www.bl.uk/services/ bsds/nbs/marc). UNIMARC manual. Bibliographic format. International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions, IFLA Universal Bibliographic Control and International MARC Programme. 2nd ed. Múnchen: Saur, 1994. (http://www.ifla.0rg/VI/3/ubcim.htm). USMARC format for bibliographic data. Including guidelines for content designation. Prepared by Network Development and MARC Standards Office. 1994 ed. Washington, DC: Library of Congress, Cataloging Distribution Service, 1994. (http://lcweb.loc.gov/marc/). English summary Harnessing Knowledge Methods used to catalog resources in collections of recorded knowledge have for centuries been influenced by the degree of precision needed, available technologies to accomplish the kind of catalogs needed, the amount and subject diversity of resources having to be cataloged and organized and the number of users, their educational level and information needs. This article touches on the main developments in cataloging methods from the catalogs of the large collections of antiquity to modern times. It is argued that with the advent of printing in the Western world books became „massproduced" sales items. Then the needs of bookbuyers for precise information began to influence cataloging methods in libraries through the influence of publis- hers’ catalogs, which were aimed at fullfílling the information needs of potential buyers. Work on a common standard for cataloging resources in libraries, as well as in other institutions collecting material on the history and culture of the nation, such as museums, galleries and research institu- tions is described. The cataloging standard is being developed on behalf of the Icelandic Standards Institution’s Committee on Information Technology and the institutions taking part in the work. SJ Á BÓKASAFNINU Borís Pasternak: Sívagó læknir {Almenna bókafélagið, 1959) Þýð: Skúli Bjarkan Sívagó um Löru: Hann sagði við sjálfan sig: - Á lessalnum hélt ég, að hún væri sokkin niður í lestur af sama ákafa og hún myndi beita við erfiða, líkamlega vinnu. En nú sé ég, að hið gagnstæða er einnig satt: hún ber vatn frá brunni jafn léttilega og áreynslulaust sem hún væri að lesa. (Bls. 301) 72 Bókasafnið 23. árg. 1999

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