Bókasafnið - 01.02.1999, Qupperneq 74

arnefnd gaf út. [Sigbergur Friðriksson þýddi]. Endurskoðuð útg.
Reykjavík: Skráningarnefnd, 1992.
Einnig aðrir ISBD staðlar, þeir eru samdir og gefnir út á vegum Inter-
national Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA) Uni-
versal Bibliographic Control og Internantional MARC Programme,
IFLA UBCIM, sem vistað er hjá British Library Services í London.
Iljon, Arianne. Objectives and strategies. Creating a platform for the library in the
information society. Erindi flutt á 63 IFLA þinginu í Kaupmannahöfn í
september 1997.
ISBD staðlar, International standard bibliographic description. Þar er kveðið á
um hvaða atriði eiga að vera í lýsingu heimilda og lágmarksatriði í
skráningu eru tilgreind. Einnig er kveðið á um hvernig atriðin eru auð-
kennd í skrám sem gefnar eru út á prenti á pappír eða í örformi.
íslenska alfrœðiorðabókin. 2. pr. Reykjavík: Örn og Örlygur, 1992.
ISO 23950:1998. Information and documentation. linformation retrieval
(Z39.50): application service definition andprotocol specification.
ISO 2709:1981. Documentation. Format for bibliographic information interchange
on magentic tape.
ISO 3297:1986. Documentation. International standardserial numbering (ISSN).
ISO 2108:1978. Documentation. International standard book numbering (ISBN).
Johnson, Elmer D. History of libraries in the Western ivorld. 2nd. ed. Met-
huchen, N.J.: Scarecrow Press, 1970.
Krechmer, Ken. „Standards make GIH possible." IEEE communications mag-
azine (August 1996), bls. 104-107.
Lubetzky, Seymour. Cataloging rules and principles. A critique of the A.L.A.
rules for entry and a proposed design for their revision. Prepared for the Board
on Cataloging Policy and Research of the A.L.A. Division of Cataloging
and Classification. Washington: Processing Dept., Library of Congress,
1953. ix, 65 bls.
Mehling, Marianne (ed.). Turkey. A Phaidon cultural guide. Oxford: Phaidon,
1989.
The Nordic metadata project: final report. Juha Hakala, with contributions from
Preben Hansen, Ole Husby, Traugott Koch, Susanne Thorborg. Hels-
ingfors: NORDINFO, 1998. (http://linnea.helsinki. fi/meta/ nmfinal.
htm).
Norris, Dorothy May. A history of cataloguing and cataloguing methods 1100-
1850. With an introductory stirvey of ancient times. London: Grafton, 1939-
Penna, Carlos Victor. „UNESCO." í: Encyclopedia of library and information
science. Vol. 31. New York: Marcel Dekker, 1981, bls. 341-354.
Public libraries and the information society. Authors: J. Thorhauge [et al.]. Ed-
itor: M. Segbert. Luxemburg: European Communities, 1997. (Libraries
in the information society; 1997).
Quigg, Patrick. Theory of cataloging. An examination guidebook. 2nd rev. ed.
London: Bingley, 1971.
Sarasan, Lenore. „Why museum computer projects fail.“ Museum news, Janu-
ary/February, 1981, bls. 40-49.
Skraningarreglur bókasafna. Skráningarnefnd Bókavarðafélags íslands. -Bráða-
birgðaútgáfa. Reykjavík: Bókavarðafélag íslands, 1970.
Skrdningarreglur bókasafna. Stytt gerð eftir AACR2. Samin af Michael
Gorman; íslensk þýðing Sigbergur Friðriksson. Reykjavík: Samstarfs-
nefnd um upplýsingamál, 1988.
Stefanía Júlíusdóttir. „Gagnabrunnur bókasafna og DOBIS/LIBIS.*' Bóka-
safnið, 10:1986, bls. 12-18.
Thompson, James. A history of the principles of librarianship. London: Bingley,
cl977.
UKMARC manual. A cataloguer’s guide to the bibliographic format. Edited by
A.E. Cunningham & B.P. Holt. 4th ed. London: British Library,
National Bibliographic Service, 1996. (http://www.bl.uk/services/
bsds/nbs/marc).
UNIMARC manual. Bibliographic format. International Federation of Library
Associations and Institutions, IFLA Universal Bibliographic Control
and International MARC Programme. 2nd ed. Múnchen: Saur, 1994.
(http://www.ifla.0rg/VI/3/ubcim.htm).
USMARC format for bibliographic data. Including guidelines for content
designation. Prepared by Network Development and MARC Standards
Office. 1994 ed. Washington, DC: Library of Congress, Cataloging
Distribution Service, 1994. (http://lcweb.loc.gov/marc/).
English summary
Harnessing Knowledge
Methods used to catalog resources in collections of recorded knowledge have
for centuries been influenced by the degree of precision needed, available
technologies to accomplish the kind of catalogs needed, the amount and
subject diversity of resources having to be cataloged and organized and the
number of users, their educational level and information needs. This article
touches on the main developments in cataloging methods from the catalogs
of the large collections of antiquity to modern times. It is argued that with
the advent of printing in the Western world books became „massproduced"
sales items. Then the needs of bookbuyers for precise information began to
influence cataloging methods in libraries through the influence of publis-
hers’ catalogs, which were aimed at fullfílling the information needs of
potential buyers. Work on a common standard for cataloging resources in
libraries, as well as in other institutions collecting material on the history
and culture of the nation, such as museums, galleries and research institu-
tions is described. The cataloging standard is being developed on behalf of
the Icelandic Standards Institution’s Committee on Information Technology
and the institutions taking part in the work.
SJ
Á BÓKASAFNINU
Borís Pasternak: Sívagó læknir
{Almenna bókafélagið, 1959)
Þýð: Skúli Bjarkan
Sívagó um Löru: Hann sagði við sjálfan sig: - Á lessalnum hélt ég, að hún væri sokkin niður í lestur af
sama ákafa og hún myndi beita við erfiða, líkamlega vinnu. En nú sé ég, að hið gagnstæða er einnig satt:
hún ber vatn frá brunni jafn léttilega og áreynslulaust sem hún væri að lesa. (Bls. 301)
72
Bókasafnið 23. árg. 1999