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Læknaneminn - 01.04.2002, Síða 34

Læknaneminn - 01.04.2002, Síða 34
acute pancreatitis a predictor of outcome? The Lancet, 1996;348:1044. 15. Neoptolemos JP, Carr-Locke D, London NJ, Bailey 1A, et al. Controlled trial of urgent endocopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography and endoscopic sphincterotomy versus conservative treatment for acute pancreatitis due to gallstones. Lancet 1988;ii:979. 16. Fan ST, Lai EC, Mok FP, Lo CM, et al. Early treatment of acute biliary pancreatitis by endoscopic papillotomy. N Engl J Med 1993, 328:228. 17. Gislason H, Horn A, Hoem D, Söndenaa, et al. Endoscopic sphincterotomy in acute gallstone pancreatitis. A prospective study of the late outcome after phrophylactic and therapeutically intendent interventions. Eur J Surg 2000 (in press). 18. Hammarström LE, Stridbeck H, Ishe I. Effect of endoscopic sphincterotomy and interval cholecystectomy on late outcome after gallstone pancreatitis. Br J Surg 1998;85:333. 19. Wilson PG, Neoptolemos JP. Gallstone- associated acute pancreatitis. In: HowardJ, Idezuki Y, Ihse I, Prinz R (eds). Surgical diseases of the pancreas, 3 ed. Baltimore: Wlliams & Wilkins 1998:240. 20. Windsor JA. Gallstone pancreatitis: a proposed managment strategy. Aust NZ J Surg 1990;60:589. 21. Niesel HC, Klimpel L, Kaiser H, Bernhardt A, et al. Epidural blockade zur analgesie und behandlung der akuten pankreatitis. Reg Anaesth 1991; 14:97. 22. Kalfarentzos F, Kehagias J, Mead N et al. Enteral nutrition is superior to parenteral nutrition in severe acute pancreatitis: results of a randomized prospective trial. BrJ Surg 1997;84:1665. 23. Windsor A, Kanwar S, Barnes E, et al. Compared with parenteral nutrition, enteral feeding attenuates the acute phase responses and improves disease severity in acute pancreatitis. Gut 1998;42:431. 24. Iberti TJ. Kelly KM, Gentili DR, Hirsch S. A simple technique to accurately determine intra- abdominal pressure. Crit. Care Med. 1987; 15:1140. 25. Ivatury RR, Porter JM, Simon RJ, Islam S, et al. Intra-abdominal hypertension after life- threatening penetrating abdominal trauma: Prophy laxis, incidence, and clinical relevance to gastric mucosal pH and abdominal compartment syndrome. The Journal of trauma. 1998;44:1016. 26. Sugrue M, Buist MD, Hourihan F,Deane S, Bauman A, Hillman K. Prospective study of intra-abdominal hypertension and renal function after laparotomy. Br J Surg 1995;82:235. 27. Pederzoli P, Bassi C, Vesentini A, Campedelli A. Randomized multicenter clinical trial of antibiotic prophylaxis of septic complications in acute necrotizing pancreatitis with imipenem. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1993; 176:480. 28. Sainio V, Kemppainen E, Puolakkainen et al. Early antibiotic treatment in acute necrotising pancreatitis. Lancet 1995;346:663. 29. Schwarts M, Isenmann R, Mayer H, Beger HG. Antibiotics in necrotizing pancreatitis. Results of a controlled study. Dtsch Med Wschr 1997; 122:356. 30. Buchler M, Malfertheiner P, Friez H, et al. Human pancreatic tissue concentration of bacteri- cidal antibiotics. Gastroenterology 1992; 103:1902. 31. Gerzof SG, Banks PA, Robbins AH et al. Early diagnosis of pancreatic infection by computed tomography-guided aspiration. Gastroenterology 1987;93:1315. 32. Rau B, Prallle U, Mayer JM, Beger HG. Role of ultrasonographically guided fine-needle aspiration cytology in the diagnosis of infected pancreatic necrosis. Br J Surg 1998;85:179. 33. Bank S. Clinical course of acute pancreatitis: what has changed in recent years. In: Acute pancreatitis, novel concepts in biology and ther apy. Ed. Blackwell Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berl in 1999. Chapter 19:163. 34. McKay CJ, Curran F, Sharples C, Baxter JN, Imrie CW. Prospective placebo controlled randomised trial of lexipafant in predicted severe acute pancreatitis. Br J Surg 1997;84:1239. 35. Johnson CD, Kingsnorth AN, Imrie CW, McMahon MJ, Neoptolemos JP, Mc Kay et al. A double blind placebo controlled study of a platelet activating factor antagonist, Lexipafant, in the treatment of predicted severe acute pancreatitis. (in press). 36. Foitzik T. What factors trigger pancreatic necrosis: contrast medium, endothelin? In: Acute pancreatitis, novel concepts in biology and ther apy. Ed. Blackwell Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berl in 1999. Chapter 13:101. 37. Tocholakov O, Uhl W, Schmitter N, Buchler MW. Role of phospholipase A2 in acute pancreatitis. In: Acute pancreatitis, novel concepts in biology and therapy. Ed. Blackwell Wis senschafts-Verlag, Berlin 1999. Chapter 14:109. 38. Pederzoli P, Cavallini G, Falconi M, Bassi C. Gabexate mesilate vs aprotinin in human acute pancreatitis (GAMEPA). A prospective randomized double-blind multicenter study. Int J Pancreatol 1993; 14:117. 39. Buchler M, Malfertheiner P, Uhl W, Scholmerich J, et al. Gabexate mesilate in hurnan acute pancreatitis. Gastroenterology 1993; 104:1165. 32

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