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Læknablaðið - 15.12.1983, Qupperneq 48

Læknablaðið - 15.12.1983, Qupperneq 48
358 LÆKNABLAÐID are of the opinion that laparoscopy is necessary in all suspected cases. During 1978-1980, 6331 women were delivered at the Department, only 0.17 % of whom developed puerperial salpingitis. During the same period 1141 women underwent legal termination of pregnancy, 0.7 % of whom developed salpingitis. Salpingitis is a disease of young, sexually active women, and is often venereal in origin. The inciden- ce of gonorrhoea in Iceland is apparently increasing, leading to an increase in the incidence of salpingitis and thereby tubal infertility and ectopic pregnancy. The correct diagnosis and adequate treatment of salpingitis is thus important, as is the treatment of sexual partners, to prevent reinfection. HEIMILDIR 1) Jacobson L, Weström L. Objectivized diagnosis of acute pelvic inflammatory disease. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1969; 105: 1088-9. 2) Eschenbach DA. Epidemiology and Diagnosis of Acute Pelvic Inflammatory Disease. Obstet Gynecol 1980; 55: 142-52. 3) Weström L. Effect of acute pelvic inflammatory disease on fertility. A J Obstet Gynecol 1975; 121: 707-13. 4) Golden WG, Fishbein M. Better diagnosis could aid battle against pelvic inflammatory disease. Medical News 1980; 234: 2471. 5) Edelman DA, Berger GS. Contraceptive prac- tice and tuboovarian abscess. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1980; 138: 541-4. 6) Esenbach DA, Harrisch JP, Holmes KK. Patho- genesis of acute pelvic inflammatory disease. Role of contraception and other risk factors. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1977, 128: 838-50 7) Kaufman DW, Shapiro S, Rosenberg L et al. Intrauterine conctraceptive device use and pel- vic inflammatory disease. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1980; 136-59. 8) Weström L, Bengtsson LP, Márdh P-A. The risk of pelvic inflammatory disease in women using intrauterine contraceptive devices as compared to non-users. Lancet 1976; 2: 221-4. 9) Flesh G, Weiner JM, Corlett RC, Boice C, Mishell DR, Wolf RM. The intrauterine contra- ceptive device and aucte salpingitis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1979; 135: 402-8. 10) Fáhraeus L, Molin L, Ryden G, Áhman K. Skyddar P-piller mot salpingit? Lákartidningen 1980; 77: 1304-5. 11) Onsrud M. Perihepatitt ved salpingitt, Fitz- Hugh-Curtis syndrome. Tidsskr Nor Lægeforen 1979; 99: 1705-6. 12) Jerve F, Iveland H. Salpingitis acuta. Tidsskr Nor Lægeforen 1980; 100: 1283-5. 13) Sweet RL, Draper DL, Hadley KW. Etiology of Acute Salpingitis: Influence of Episode Number and Duration of Symptoms. Obstet Gynecol 1981;58:62-8. 14) Márdh P-A, Svensson L, Weström L. Akut salpingit. Lákartidningen 1978; 75: 2136-40. 15) Eschenbach DA, Buchanan TM, Pollock HM, Forsyth PS, Alexander ER, Juey Shin Lin, San- Pin Wang, Wentworth BB, McCormack WM, Holmes KK. Polymicrobial Etiology of Acute Pelcic Inflammatory Disease. N Engl J Med 1975:293: 166-71. 16) Márdh P-A, Ripa T, Svensson L, Weström L. Chlamydia Trachomatis lnfectioin in Patients with Acute Salpingitis. N Engl J Med 1977; 296: 1377-9. 17) Möller RB, Márdh P-A. Chlamydias patogene rolle ved urogenitale infektioner. Nordisk Med- icin 1980;95: 138-32. 18) Gonorrhea: CDC recommended treatment schedules — 1979. Obstet Gynecol 1980; 55: 255-8. 19) Alfreðsson JH, Snædal G, Guðmundsson SP. Athugun á tíðni og horfum við ófrjósemi. Læknablaðið 1980; 66: 10-13. 20) Ólafsson Ó, Oddsson ÓH. Aukning á tíðni skráðs lekanda á íslandi. Læknablaðið 1981; 67: 116-8.
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