Læknablaðið - 15.06.2004, Qupperneq 30

FRÆÐIGREINAR / LIKAMLEG ÞJALFUN OG ÞYNGDARSTUÐULL
22. Steingrímsdóttir L, Þorgeirsdóttir H, Ólafsdóttir AS. Hvað
borða íslendingar? Könnun á mataræði íslendinga 2002.
Helstu niðurstöður. Rannsóknir Manneldisráðs íslands V.
Reykjavík : Manneldisráð íslands, 2002.
23. Wang Z, Patterson CM, Hills AP. A comparison of self-report-
ed and measured height, weight and BMI in Australian adol-
escents. Aust N Z J Public Health 2002; 26: 473-8.
24. Norman A, Bellocco R, Bergstrom A, Wolk A. Validity and
reproducibility of self-reported total physical activity - differ-
ences by relative weight. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2001;
25: 682-8.
25. Þorgeirsdóttir H, Steingrímsdóttir L, Ólafsson Ö, Guðnason
V. Þróun ofþyngdar of offitu meðal 45-64 ára Reykvíkinga á
árunum 1975-1994. Læknablaðið 2001; 87: 699-706.
26. Midthjell K, Kruger O, Holmen J, Tverdal A, Claudi T,
Bjorndal A, et al. Rapid changes in the prevalence of obesity
and known diabetes in an adult Norwegian population. The
Nord-Trondelag Health Surveys: 1984-1986 and 1995-1997.
Diabetes Care 1999; 22:1813-20.
27. Racette SB, Deusinger SS, Deusinger RH. Obesity: overview
of prevalence, etiology, and treatment. Phys Ther 2003; 83:276-
88.
28. Popkin BM, Doak CM. The obesity epidemic is a worldwide
phenomenon. Nutr Rev 1998; 56:106-14.
29. Aires N, Selmer R, Thelle D. The validity of self-reported
leisure time physical activity, and its relationship to serum
cholesterol, blood pressure and body mass index. A population
based study of 332,182 men and women aged 40-42 years. Eur
J Epidemiol 2003; 18: 479-85.
30. Mensink GB, Ziese T, Kok FJ. Benefits of leisure-time physical
activity on the cardiovascular risk profile at older age. Int J
Epidemiol 1999; 28: 659-66.
31. Gauvin L, Spence JC. Physical activity and psychological well-
being: knowledge base, current issues, and caveats. Nutr Rev
1996; 54: S53-65.
32. Spirduso WW, Cronin DL. Exercise dose-response effects on
quality of life and independent living in older adults. Med Sci
Sports Exerc 2001; 33: S598-608.
33. Frischknecht R. Effect of training on muscle strength and motor
function in the elderly. Reprod Nutr Dev 1998; 38:167-74.
34. Kaplan GA, Seeman TE, Cohen RD, Knudsen LP, Guralnik
J. Mortality among the elderly in the Alameda County Study:
behavioral and demographic risk factors. Am J Public Health
1987; 77:307-12.
486 Læknablaðið 2004/90