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Náttúrufræðingurinn - 1985, Qupperneq 70

Náttúrufræðingurinn - 1985, Qupperneq 70
Fukuda, M. 1971. Freezing-thawing pro- cess of water in pore space of rocks. - Low Temperature Sci. Ser. A. 29: 225-229. Lautridou, J.P. 1971. Conclusions gener- ales des recherches de gelifraction experimentale du Centre de Geomor- phologie. - Bull. du Centre de Geomorph. du CNRS. 10: 63-84. McGreevy, J.P. 1981. Perspectives on frost shattering. - Progress in Phys. Geog. 5,1: 56-75. McGreevy, J.P. & Whalley. W.B. 1982. The geomorphic significance of rock temperature variations in cold environ- ments: A discussion. - Arctic and Alpine Res. 14,2: 157-162. Peltier, L.C. 1950. The geographic cycle in periglacial regions as it is related to climatic geomophology. - Ann. Ass. Amer. Geog. 40: 214—236. Potts, A.S. 1970. Frost action in rocks: Some experimental data. - Trans. Inst. Br. Geog. 49: 109-124. Rapp, A. 1960. Recent development of mountain slopes in Karkevagge and surroundings, northern Scandinavia. - Geog. Ann. 42 A: 65-200. Tricart, J. 1956. Etude experimentale du probleme de la gelivation. - Biul. Peryglacjalny. 4: 285-318. White, S.E. 1976. Is frost action really only hydration shattering? - A review. Arctic and Alpine Res. 8: 1-6. Wiman, S. 1963. A preliminary study of experimental frost weathering. - Geog. Ann. 45.A: 113-121. SUMMARY Measurements of frost weathering processes by G.R. Douglas Menntaskólinn við Hamrahlíð Reykjavík Iceland J.P. McGreevy and W.B. Whalley Queen's University Belfast N. Ireland Weathering processes such as "frostbursting1' and "freeze-thaw" are generally considered to be the result of a volume increase when water freezes in porespace in rock. Experiments show that water in such porespace is often super- cooled and values for freezing point may vary from -3°C to -7°C. Field measurements of temperature in fractures in rock show that air temperature and rock surface tcmperature are often different at the same time. Clearly air temperature measurements are not sufficiently accurate for explaining the freeze-thaw process. 164
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