Íslenskt mál og almenn málfræði - 01.01.2009, Blaðsíða 88

86
Michael Schulte
Schulte, Michael. 20098. Neue Uberlegungen zum Aufkommen des jiingeren Fuþarks.
Ein Beitrag zur Schriftgeschichte ‘von unten’. (Paul und Braunes) Beitrage zur
Geschichte der deutschen Sprache und Literatur 131.2:229—251.
Schulte, Michael. 2010. The rise of the younger fuþark. The invisible hand of change.
GLAC16 [under utgave].
Seim, Karin Fjellhammer. 1998. Runes and Latin script: Runic syllables. Klaus Diiwel
(red.): Runeninschriften als Quellen interdisziplinárer Forschung. Abhandlungen des
Vierten Internationalen Symposiums iiber Runen und Runeninschriften in
Göttingen vom 4.-9. August 1995, s. 508-512. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin.
Seim, Karin Fjellhammer 2007. Runologie. Odd Einar Haugen (red.): Altnordische
Philologie. Norwegen und Island, overs. Astrid van Nahl, s. 147-222. Walter de Gruyter,
Berlin.
Stoklund, Marie. 2004. The runic inscription on the Ribe skull fragment. Mogens
Bencard, Lise Bender Jprgensen & Helge Brinch Madsen (red.): Ribe Excavations
1970-76, vol. 5:27—42. Sydjysk Universitetsforlag, Hpjbjerg.
Stoklund, Marie. 2006. Chronology and typology of the Danish runic inscriptions. Marie
Stoklund et al. (red.): Runesand their Secrets. Studies in runology, s. 355—383. Museum
Tusculanum Press, Copenhagen.
Stroh-Wollin, Ulla. 2002. Den 15-typiga futharken. Gunilla Harling-Kranck & Hanna
Lehti-Eklund (red.): Studierisvensksprákhistoria 6:223-232. Föreningen, Helsingfors.
Syrett, Martin 2002. The Roman-Alphabet Inscriptions ofMedieval Trondheim. Tapir, Trond-
heim.
Wimmer, Ludvig F.A. 1874. Runeskriftens oprindelse og udvikling i Norden. V. Priors,
Kpbenhavn.
Wimmer, Ludvig F.A. 1887. Die Runenschrift. Overs. Ferdinand Holthausen. Weidmann,
Berlin.
SUMMARY
‘The younger Nordic fuþarks
Their background and contextualization in written culture’
Keywords: language history ‘from below’, scripts in contact, Latin ecclesiastic schooling,
Classical grammar, ‘runic reform’, First Grammatical Treatise, younger fuþark
What has affected our insights into the development of the fuþarks is the ‘Scandinavian
runic reform’. Michael Barnes (2003:54), for instance, envisages a planned process driven
by deliberate intent and swiftly established throughout the whole of Scandinavia around
700 A.D. Thus the present paper has a twofold aim. Firstly, it questions the notion of a
conscious reform on several grounds. Secondly, it introduces new systematic factors which
support the linguistic approach toward this transformation as an internally driven process
based on language change, in particular the systematic extension of substitution rules such
as tenuis for media. The inscriptions from Eggja (ca. 650-700 A.D.) and Ribe (ca. 720
A.D. or later) are central to this study as they document the crucial step from the older to
the younger fuþark.