Læknablaðið - 15.08.1994, Blaðsíða 30
238
LÆKNABLAÐIÐ 1994; 80
HEIMILDIR
1. Hammermeister KE, DeRouen TA, Dodge HT. Var-
iables predictive of survival in patients with coronary
artery disease: selection by univariate and multivariate
analysis from the clinical, electrocardiographic, exer-
cise, arteriographic, and quantitative angiographic eval-
uations. Circulation 1979; 59: 421-30.
2. White HD, Norris RM, Brown MA, Brandt PWT,
Whitelock RML, Wild CJ. Left ventricular end-systolic
volume as the major determinant of survival after recov-
ery from myocardial infarction. Circulation 1987; 76:
44-51.
3. Taylor GJ, Humphries JO, Mellits ED, Pitt B, Schulze
RA, Griffith LSC, et al. Predictors of clinical course,
coronary anatomy and left ventricular function after
recovery from acute myocardial infarction. Circulation
1980; 62: 960-70.
4. Shiina A, Tajik AJ, Smith HC, Lengyel M, Seward JB.
Prognostic significance of regional wall motion abnor-
mality in patients with prior myocardial infarction: A
prospective correlative study of two-dimensional echo-
cardiography and angiography. Mayo Clin Proc 1986; 61:
254-62.
5. Pilote L, Silberberg J, Lisbona R, Sniderman A. Prog-
nosis in patients with low left ventricular ejection frac-
tion after myocardial infarction. Importance of exercise
capacity. Circulation 1989; 80: 1636-41.
6. Pfeffer MA, Lamas GA, Vaughan DE, Parisi AF,
Braunwald E. Effect of captopril on progressive ventric-
ular dilatation after anterior myocardial infarction. N
Engl J Med 1988; 319: 80-6.
7. Pfeffer MA, Braunwald E. Ventricular remodeiing after
myocardial infarction. Experimental observations and
clinical implications. Circulation 1990; 81: 1161-72.
8. Cohn JN, Johnson G, Ziesche S, Cobb F, Francis G,
Tristani F, et al. A comparison of enalapril with hydrala-
zine-isosorbide dinitrate in the treatment of chronic con-
gestive heart failure. N Engl J Med 1991; 325: 303-10.
9. The SOLVD investigators. Effect of enaiapril on surviv-
al in patients with reduced left ventricular ejection frac-
tioris and congestive heart failure. N Engl J Med 1991;
325: 293-302.
10. Pfeffer MA, Braunwald E, Moyé LA, Basta L, Brown
EJ, Cuddy TE, et al. Effect of captopril on mortality and
morbidity in patients with left ventricular dysfunction
after myocardial infarction. Results of the survival and
ventricular enlargement trial (SAVE). N Engl J Med
1992; 327: 669-77.
11. Götzsche CO, Sögaard P, Ravkilde J, Thygesen K. Ef-
fects of captopril on left ventricular systolic and diastolic
function after acute myocardial function. Am J Cardiol
1992; 70: 156-60.
12. Kennedy JW, Trenholme SE, Kasser IS. Left ventric-
ular volume and mass from single-plane cineangiocar-
diogram. A comparison of antero-posterior and right
oblique methods. Am Heart J 1970; 80: 343-52.
13. Bodenheimer MM, Banka VS, Foosehee CM, Hermann
GA, Helfant RH. Quantitative radionuclide angiogra-
phy in the right anterior oblique view: comparison with
contrast ventriculography. Am J Cardiol 1978; 41: 718-
25.
14. Wynne J, Green LH, Mann T, Levin D, Grossman W.
Estimation of left ventricular volumes in man from bi-
plane cineangiograms filmed in oblique projections. Am
J Cardiol 1978; 41: 726-32.
15. Erbel R, Schweizer P, Lambertz H, Henn G, Meyer J,
Krebs W, Effert S. Echoventriculography — A simulta-
neous analysis of two-dimensional echocardiography
and cineventriculography. Circulation 1983; 67: 205-15.
16. Bhatt DR, Isabel-Jones JB, Villoria GJ, Nakazawa M,
Yabek SM, Marks RA, et al. Accuracy of echocardio-
graphy in assessing left ventricular dimensions and vol-
ume. Circulation 1978; 57: 699-707.
17. Albrechtsson U, Eskilsson J, Lomsky M, Stubbe I,
Svensson SE, Tylén U. Comparison of left ventricular
ejection fraction assessed by radionuclide angiocardio-
graphy, echocardiography and contrast angiocardiog-
raphy. Acta Med Scand 1982; 211: 147-52.
18. Erbel R, Schweizer P, Meyer J, Grenner H, Krebs W,
Effert S. Left ventricular volume and ejection fraction
determined by cross-sectional echocardiography in pa-
tients with coronary artery disease: a prospective study.
Clin Cardiol 1980; 3: 377-83.
19. Higgins CB. Newer cardiac imaging techniques (Com-
puted tomography, magnetic resonance imaging). In:
Braunwald E, ed. Heart Disease: a textbook of cardio-
vascular medicine. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1992:
312^11.
20. Quinones MA, Waggoner AD, Reduto LA, Nelson JG,
Young JB, Winters WL, et al. A new, simplified and
accurate method for determining ejection fraction with
two-dimensional echocardiography. Circulation 1981;
64: 744-53.
21. Tortoledo FA, Quinones MA, Fernandez GC, Waggon-
er AD, Winters WL. Quantification of Ieft ventricular
volumes by two-dimensional echocardiography: A sim-
plified and accurate approach. Circulation 1983; 67:579-
84.
22. Sahn DJ, DeMaria A, Kisslo J, Weyman A. The com-
mittee on M-mode standardization of the American so-
ciety of echocardiography. Recommendations regarding
quantitation in M-mode echocardiography: results of a
survey of echocardiographic measurements. Circulation
1978; 58: 1072-83.
23. Herman MV, Heinle RA, Klein MD, Gorlin R. Local-
ized disorders in myocardial contraction: asynergy and
its role in congestive heart failure. N Engl J Med 1967;
277: 222-7.
24. Feigenbaum H. Echocardiographic evaluation of car-
diac chambers. In: Echocardiography. 5th ed. Philadel-
phia: Lea & Febiger, 1994: 134-47.
25. TeichholzLE, KreulenT, Herman MV, Gorlin R. Prob-
lems in echocardiographic volume determinations:
Echocardiographic-angiographic correlations in the
presence or absence of asynergy. Am J Cardiol 1976; 37:
7-11.
26. Levett JM. Replogle RL. Thermodilution cardiac out-
put: a critical analysis and review of the litterature. J
Surg Res 1979; 27: 392^104.
27. Linhart JW, Mintz GS, Segal BL, Kawai N, Kotler MN.
Left ventricular volume measurement by echocardio-
graphy: Fact or fiction? Am J Cardiol 1975; 36: 114-8.
28. Lewis JF, Kuo LC, Nelson JG, Limacher M, Quinones
MA. Pulsed Doppler echocardiographic determination
of stroke volume and cardiac output: clinical validation
of two new methods using the apical window. Circula-
tion 1984; 70: 425-31.
29. The CONSENSUS trial study group. Effects of enalapril
on mortality in severe congestive heart failure. N Engl J
Med 1987; 316: 1429-35.