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Læknablaðið - 01.03.2015, Page 15

Læknablaðið - 01.03.2015, Page 15
LÆKNAblaðið 2015/101 135 R A N N S Ó K N 1. Björkstén B, Clayton T, Ellwood P, Stewart A, Strachan D; ISAAC Phase III Study Group. Worldwide time trends for symptoms of rhinitis and conjunctivitis: Phase III of the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood. Pediatr Allergy Immunol 2008; 19: 110-24. 2. Pearce N, Aït-Khaled N, Beasley R, Mallol J, Keil U, Mitchell E, Robertson C, et al. Worldwide trends in the prevalence of asthma symptoms: phase III of the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC). Thorax 2007; 62: 758-66. 3. von Mutius E, Vercelli D. Farm living: effects on childhood asthma and allergy. Nat Rev Immunol 2010; 10: 861-8. 4. Clausen M, Kristjansson S, Haraldsson A, Björkstén B. High prevalence of allergic diseases and sensitization in a low allergen country. Acta Paediatr 2008; 97: 1216-20. 5. Shields MD, Doherty GM. Chronic cough in children. Paediatr Respir Rev 2013; 14: 100-5; quiz 106, 137-8. 6. Blake K, Teague WG. Gastroesophageal reflux disease and childhood asthma. Curr Opin Pulm Med 2013; 19: 24-9. 7. Thakkar K, Boatright RO, Gilger MA, El-Serag HB. Gastroesophageal reflux and asthma in children: a sys- tematic review. Pediatrics 2010; 125: e925-30. 8. El-Serag HB, Gilger M, Kuebeler M, Rabeneck L. Extraesophageal associations of gastroesophageal ref- lux disease in children without neurologic defects. Gastroenterology 2001; 121: 1294-9. 9. Tan BK, Chandra RK, Pollak J, Kato A, Conley DB, Peters AT, et al. Incidence and associated premorbid diagnoses of patients with chronic rhinosinusitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2013; 131: 1350-60. 10. Khoshoo V, Edell D, Mohnot S, Haydel R Jr, Saturno E, Kobernick A. Associated factors in children with chronic cough. Chest 2009; 136: 811-5. 11. Borrelli O, Marabotto C, Mancini V, Aloi M, Macrì F, Falconieri P, et al. Role of gastroesophageal reflux in children with unexplained chronic cough. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2011; 53: 287-92. 12. Martigne L, Delaage PH, Thomas-Delecourt F, Bonnelye G, Barthélémy P, Gottrand F. Prevalence and management of gastroesophageal reflux disease in children and adoles- cents: a nationwide cross-sectional observational study. Eur J Pediatr 2012; 171: 1767-73. 13. Stordal K, Johannesdottir GB, Bentsen BS, Sandvik L. Gastroesophageal reflux disease in children: association between symptoms and pH monitoring. Scand J Gastroenterol 2005; 40: 636-40. 14. Nelson SP, Chen EH, Syniar GM, Christoffel KK. Prevalence of symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux dur- ing childhood: a pediatric practice-based survey. Pediatric Practice Research Group. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2000; 154: 150-4. 15. Vandenplas Y, Salvatore S, Devreker T, Hauser B. Gastro- oesophageal reflux disease: oesophageal impedance versus pH monitoring. Acta Paediatr 2007; 96: 956-62. 16. Michail S. Gastroesophageal reflux. Pediatr Rev 2007; 28: 101-10. 17. Rudolph CD, Mazur LJ, Liptak GS, Baker RD, Boyle JT, Colletti RB, et al. Guidelines for evaluation and treatment of gastroesophageal reflux in infants and children: recommendations of the North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2001; 32 Suppl 2: S1-31. 18. Liu XL, Wong KK. Gastroesophageal reflux disease in children. Hong Kong Med J 2012; 18: 421-8. 19. De Giorgi F, Palmiero M, Esposito I, Mosca F, Cuomo R. Pathophysiology of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease. Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital 2006; 26: 241-6. 20. Zerbib F, Guisset O, Lamouliatte H, Quinton A, Galmiche JP, Tunon-De-Lara JM. Effects of bronchial obstruction on lower esophageal sphincter motility and gastroesophageal reflux in patients with asthma. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2002; 166: 1206-11. 21. Kummeling I, Mills EN, Clausen M, Dubakiene R, Pérez CF, Fernández-Rivas M, et al. The EuroPrevall surveys on the prevalence of food allergies in children and adults: background and study methodology. Allergy 2009; 64: 1493-7. ec.europa.eu/research/biosociety/inco/ projects/0012_en.html - janúar 2015. 22. Gunasekaran TS, Dahlberg M, Ramesh P, Namachivayam G. Prevalence and associated features of gastroesophageal reflux symptoms in a Caucasian-predominant adolescent school population. Dig Dis Sci 2008; 53: 2373-9. 23. Borrelli O, Mancini V, Thapar N, Giorgio V, Elawad M, Hill S, et al. Cow's milk challenge increases weakly acidic reflux in children with cow's milk allergy and gastroesop- hageal reflux disease. J Pediatr 2012; 161: 476-81.e1. 24. Flook EP, Kumar BN. Is there evidence to link acid reflux with chronic sinusitis or any nasal symptoms? A review of the evidence. Rhinology 2011; 49: 11-6. 25. Hanna BC, Wormald PJ. Gastroesophageal reflux and chronic rhinosinusitis. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2012; 20: 15-8. 26. Torén K, Brisman J, Järvholm B. Asthma and asthma- like symptoms in adults assessed by questionnaires. A literature review. Chest 1993; 104: 600-8. 27. Asher MI, Keil U, Anderson HR, Beasley R, Crane J, Martinez F, et al. International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC): rationale and methods. Eur Respir J 1995; 8: 483-91. 28. Writing Committee for the American Lung Association Asthma Clinical Research Centers, Holbrook JT, Wise RA, Gold BD, Blake K, Brown ED, et al. Lansoprazole for children with poorly controlled asthma: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2012; 307: 373-81. 29. Borrelli O, Battaglia M, Galos F, Aloi M, De Angelis D, Moretti C, et al. Non-acid gastro-oesophageal reflux in children with suspected pulmonary aspiration. Dig Liver Dis 2010; 42: 115-21. Heimildir Fylgiskjal 1. Spurningalisti i. Hefur barn þitt nokkurn tímann veikst eða orðið illt af að borða einhverja sérstaka fæðu eða mat? Spurningalisti ii. 9. Hefur barnið verið með surg eða píp í brjósti einhvern tímann á síðustu 12 mánuðum? Ef svarið er já: 9.1 Hefur barnið fundið fyrir mæði þegar surg/píp óhljóðið var til staðar? 9.2 Hefur barnið haft surg eða píp í brjósti þegar það var ekki kvefað? 10. Hefur barnið einhvern tímann haft astma? Ef svarið er já: 10.1 Hversu gamalt var barnið þegar það fékk fyrst astmakast? 10.2 Hefur barnið fengið astmakast á síðustu 12 mánuðum? 10.3 Hversu oft hefur barnið vaknað vegna astmakasta á síðustu 12 mánuðum? 11. Hefur barnið haft ofnæmi í nefi, þar með talið frjókvef? 11.2 Hefur barnið einhvern tímann átt í vandræðum með hnerra, nefrennsli eða nefstíflur án þess að það væri með kvef eða með flensu? Ef svarið er já: 11.3 Hefur barnið átt í vandræðum með hnerra, nefrennsli eða nefstíflur án þess að það væri kvefað eða með flensu síðustu 12 mánuði? 17. Á síðustu 6 mánuðum: 17.1 Hefur barnið haft uppköst án þess að vera með „ælupest“ eða matareitrun? 17.2 Hefur barnið kvartað yfir aðkenningu að kasta upp eða ógleði þegar það var ekki með „ælupest“ eða matareitrun? 17.3 Hefur barnið kvartað yfir sviða- eða sársaukatilfinningu fyrir miðju brjósti? 17.4 Hefur barnið kvartað yfir súru- eða ælubragði í munni? 17.5. hefur barnið tekið einhver lyf við súrum uppgangi eða maga- vélindabakflæði?

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