Gripla - 20.12.2015, Page 35

Gripla - 20.12.2015, Page 35
35 during its modern scholarly transmission, himinjódýr or himinjó dyrr was emended to himinjöðurr [edge of the sky];20 the manuscript text was relegated to the footnotes of variant readings and has not received much attention. Except for gísli Sigurðsson’s edition with Modern Icelandic spelling, all academic editions of the poem adopt the emendation.21 the history of this scholarly transmission shows us that the emended reading has thrown into obscurity a variety of intriguing possibilities raised by the reading in r, possibilities which add to the study of medieval mythological traditions, as well as reminding us of the inherent instability of the text. the first printed edition of the entire Völuspá, edited by Peder Hansen resen and printed together with his Edda Islandorum and Hávamál in 1665,22 was mainly based on r, but resen’s Völuspá was also based on the works of Stefán Ólafsson and guðmundur Andrésson.23 the Old Icelandic text contained the line um Himen Jóðyr,24 and in the Latin translation, pro- vided by Stefán Ólafsson, the first part of stanza 5 is thus rendered: 20 As will be seen in what follows, the emendation seems to have been inspired by the text in H. 21 Eddukvæði, ed. gísli Sigurðsson (reykjavík: Mál og menning, 1998), 4; the adopted text is himinjódýr: ‘himinjódýr: nótt og Dagur eru dregin frá austri til vesturs um himinn af tveimur hestum, Hrímfaxa og skinfaxa. sólin skín í suðri og snýr því hægri hlið að jörðinni. Þannig varpar hún geislum sínum með hægri hendi yfir hestana’ [himinjódýr: nótt and Dagr are drawn from east to west across the sky by two horses, Hrímfaxi and Skinfaxi. the sun shines in the south and thus turns its right side to the earth. From there, it casts its rays with the right hand over the horses]. the recent Íslenzk fornrit edition of Völuspá adopts the reading ‘himinjǫðr’ as a leiðrétting (emendation) of ‘himiniodyr’; Völuspá in Eddukvæði, ed. Jónas Kristjánsson and Vésteinn Ólason, 1:292. 22 Peder Hansen Resen’s Völuspá was printed together with his Edda Islandorum (the Prose Edda preceded by a preface) and Hávamál. Although bound together, these editions are separately foliated (and, in some copies, have separate title pages and dedications), and in different copies of resen’s book they are assembled in different orders. I will quote from the version available online from Early European Books, eeb.chadwyck.com, which can also be downloaded as a searchable pdf, and will refer to the individual works (including the preface) so that the quoted passages can be found in any copy of the book. A facsimile edi- tion of Resen’s edition, with an introduction by Anthony faulkes, is found in Two Versions of Snorra Edda From the 17th Century, 2 vols. (reykjavík: Stofnun Árna Magnússonar á íslandi, 1977–79), vol. 2. 23 Faulkes, Two Versions, 2:79–84. resen’s introduction to the Prose Edda also mentions his sources for his edition of Völuspá; see Præfatio ad Lectorem benevolum & candidum de Eddæ editione, in Edda Islandorum, ed. Peder Hansen resen (Copenhagen: typis. Henrici. Gödiani, 1665), sig. h3r–v. 24 Vøluspå epter Sæmundar Eddu, in Edda Islandorum, ed. Peder Hansen resen (Copenhagen: typis. Henrici. Gödiani, 1665), sig. Ar. sCRIBAL PRACtICes ANd tHRee LINes IN V ö L U S P Á GRIPLA XXVI. - 12.12.B.indd 35 12/13/15 8:24:28 PM
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