Tímarit hjúkrunarfræðinga - 2019, Side 85
áhyggjum varðandi árásargjarna hegðun sjúklinga og fyrir-
byggjandi aðgerðir gegn henni þar sem þátttakendur dreifðust
á fleiri en eina deild. aðrar takmarkanir á rannsókninni voru
að aðeins var rætt við starfsfólk en ekki sjúklinga. Það er þekkt
að þegar starfsfólk geðdeilda og sjúklinga tekur þátt í sömu
rannsókn kemur í ljós að talsverður munur getur verið á skoð -
un um þessara aðila (Duxbury og Whittington, 2005). Þátttaka
þeirra hefði hugsanlega gefið meiri vídd í niðurstöðurnar.
Heimildir
almik, r., og Woods, P. (2003). Short-term risk prediction: e Bröset Vio-
lence Checklist. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 10(2),
236–238. Doi: 10.1046/j.1365–2850.2003.00563.x.
Bickes, D.M., Cizmeci, B., göver, h., og Pomak, i. (2017). investigation of
health care workers’ stress, depression and anxiety levels in terms of work-
related violence. Journal of Human Science, 14(3), 2628–2642. iSSn:2458-
9489.
Björkdahl, a., Palmstierna, T., og hansebo, g. (2010). e bulldozer and the
ballet dancer: aspects of nurses’ caring approaches in acute psychiatric in-
tensive care. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 17, 510–518.
Doi: 10.1111/j.1365–2850.2010.01548.x.
Borgne, M.L., Boudoukha, a.h., garnier, P.-h., jeoffrion, C., og Capponi, i.
(2015). inpatients-to-caregivers violence in geriatric settings: impact of
assaults on caregivers’ mental health, risk, and protective factors. Trauma-
tology, 21(3), 259–266. Doi: 10.1037/tmn0000046.
Christiansen, O. (2014). a simpler understanding of classic gT: how it is a
fundamental different methodology. Í (ritstj.) Barney g. glaser, Choosing
classic grounded theory. A grounded theory reader of expert advice (fyrsta
prentun) (bls. 73–108). Sociology Press, Mill Valley.
de Boer, S.f. (2017). animal models of excessive aggression: implications for
human aggression and violence. Current Opinion in Psychology, 19, 81–87;
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2017.04.006.
Dinc, L., og gastman, C. (2013). Trust in nurse-patient relationship: a liter -
ature review. Nursing Ethics, 20(5), 501–516. Doi: 10.1177/0969733012488
463.
Duxbury, j., og Whittington, r. (2005). Causes and management of patient
aggression and violence: Staff and perspectives. Journal of Advanced Nurs-
ing 50(5),469–478.
farrell, g.a., og Shafiei, T. (2012). Workplace aggression, including bullying
in nursing and midwifery: a descriptive survey (the SWaB study). Interna-
tional Journal of Nursing Studies, 49, 1423–11431; http://dx.doi.org/10.
1016/j. ijurstu.2012.06.007.
flood, C., Bowers, L., og Parkin, D. (2008). Estimating the costs of conflict
and containment on adult inpatient psychiatric wards. Nursing Economic$,
26(5), 325–324).
glaser, B.g. (2014). Choosing classic grounded theory. A grounded theory reader
of expert advice (fyrsta prentun). Sociology Press, Mill Valley, kali forníu.
guzman-Parra, j., Serrano, C.a., garcia-Sánchez, j., Pino-Benitez, i., alba-
Vallejo, M., Moreno-küstner, B., og Mayoral-Cleries, f. (2016). Effective-
ness of a multimodal intervention program for restraint prevention in an
acute Spanish psychiatric ward. Journal of American Psychiatric Nurses
Association, 23(3), 233–241. Doi: 10.1177/1078390316644767.
hahn, S., hantikainen, V., needham, i., kok, g., Dassen, T., og halfens, r.j.g.
(2012). Patient and visitor violence in the general hospital, occurrence,
staff interventions and consequences: a cross-sectional survey. Journal of
Advanced Nursing 68(12), 2685–2699. Doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2012.
05967.x.
hahn, S., Zeller, a., needham, i., kok, g., Dassen, T., og halfens, r.j.g.
(2008). Patient and visitor violence in general hospitals: a systematic re-
view of the literature. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 13, 431–441. Doi:
10.1016/j.avb. 2008.07.001.
hotzy, f., og jaeger, M. (2016). Clinical relevance of informal coercion in
psychiatric treatment — a systematic review. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 7,
1–12. Doi: 10.3389/psyt.2016.00197.
isobel, S., og Edwards, C. (2016). using trauma informed care as a nursing
model of care in an acute inpatient mental health unit: a practice devel -
opment process. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 26, 88–94.
Doi: 10.1111/inm. 12236.
johnson, M.E., og Delanay, k.r. (2006). keeping the unit safe: a grounded
theory study. Journal of American Psychiatric Nurses Association, 12(1),
13–21. Doi: 10.1177/1078390306286440.
jón Snorrason, guðrún úlildur grímsdóttir og jón friðrik Sigurðsson
(2007). gátir á bráðageðdeildum Landspítalans: Viðhorf sjúklinga og
starfsmanna. Læknablaðið, 12(93), 833–839.
jón Snorrason og Páll Biering (2010). aðferðir sem starfsfólk geðdeilda notar
til að róa reiða og spennta sjúklinga. Skemman; http://hdl.handle.net/1946/
5039.
jón Snorrason, jón friðrik Sigurðsson og hjalti Einarsson (2017). að halda
sjúklingi kyrrum: Tíðni og aðdragandi. Rit Geðverndarfélags Íslands, 1(46),
6–16.
kuivalainen, S., Velviläinen-julkunen, k., Louheranta, O., Putkonen, a., repi-
Tiihonen, E., og Tiihonen, j. (2017). De-escalation techniques used, and
reasons for seclusion and restraint, in a forensic psychiatric hospital. In-
ternational Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 26, 513–524. Doi: 10.1111/
inm.12389.
kumar, M., Verma, M., Das, T., Pardesh, g., kishore, j., og Patmanandan, a.
(2016). a study of workerplace violence experienced by doctors and as -
sociated risk factors in a tertiary care hospital of South Delhi, india. Journal
of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, 10(11), 6–10. Doi: 10.7860/jCDr/
2016/22306.8895.
Mavandandi, V., Bieling, P.j., og Madsen, V. (2016). Effective ingredients of
verbal de-escalation: Validating an English modified version of the ‘De-
escalating aggressive Behaviour Scale’. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental
Health Nursing, 23, 357–368. Doi: 10.1111/jpm.12310.
Pan, Y., Yang, X. h., he, j.P., gu, Y.h., Zahn, X.L., gu, h.f., Qiao, Q.Y., Zhou,
D.C., og jin, h.M. (2015). To be or not to be a doctor, that is the question:
a review of serious incidents of violence against doctors in China from
2003–2013. Journal of Public Health, 23, 111–116. Doi: 10.1007/s10386-
015-0658-7.
Price, O., Bakerb, j., Beea, P., og Lovella, k. (2018). e support-control contin-
uum: an investigation of staff perspectives on factors influencing the success
or failure of de-escalation techniques for the management of violence and
aggression in mental health settings. International Journal of Nursing Studies,
77, 197–206; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu. 2017.10.002.
Schaaf, P.S.v.d., Dusseldorp, E., keuning, f.M., jansen, W.a., og noorthoorn,
E. (2013). impact of the physical environment of psychiatric wards on the
use of seclusion. British Journal of Psychiatry, 202, 142–149. Doi: 10.1192/
bjp. bp. 112.118422.
Sheldon, L.k., Barret, r., og Ellington, L. (2006). Difficult communication in
nursing. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 38(2), 141–147.
Shepley, M.M., Watson, a., Pitts, f., garrity, a., Spelman, E., fronsman, a.,
og kelkar. j. (2017). Mental and behavioral health settings: importance
and effectiveness of environmental qualities and features as perceived by
staff. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 50, 37–50; http://dx.doi.org/10.
1016/j. jenvp. 2017. 01.005.
Shier, M.L., graham, j.r., og nicholas, D. (2018). interpersonal interactions,
workplace violence, and occupational health outcomes among social work-
ers. Journal of Social Work, 18(5), 1–23. Doi: 10.1177/148017316656089.
Snorrason, j., og Biering, P. (2018). e attributes of successful de-escalation
and restraint teams. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 27(6),
1842–1850. Doi: 10.1111/inm.12493.
Sutton, D., Webster, S. og Wilson, M. (2014). Debriefing following seclusion
and restraint. a summary of relevant literature. e National Centre of
Mental Health Research, Information and Workforce Development. Te Pou
o Te Whakaaro nui: auckland, nýja-Sjálandi.
Yang, L.-Q., Spector, P.E., Chang, C.-h., gallant-roman, M., og Powell, j.
(2012). Psychosocial precursor and physical consequences of workplace
violence towards nurses: a longitudinal examination with naturally oc-
curring groups in hospital setting. International Journal of Nursing Studies,
49, 1091–1102; .
ritrýnd grein scientific paper
tímarit hjúkrunarfræðinga • 2. tbl. 95. árg. 2019 85