Tímarit um menntarannsóknir - 01.01.2007, Page 118

Tímarit um menntarannsóknir - 01.01.2007, Page 118
116 Tímarit um menntarannsóknir, 4. árgangur 2007 the American standardization sample. Two subscales in America, Oppositional and Hyperactivity, merged into one in Iceland, Oppositional-Hyperactivity. Correlations between factors were generally low. Six of seven auxillary scales in CTRS-R:L were almost identical in the Icelandic sample and the American standardization sample. The ADHD Index consisted of two factors in the Icelandic sample. Principal axis factoring with promax rotation of the short version of Conners’ Teacher Rating Scale-Revised (CTRS-R:S) resulted in two factors: Oppositional-Hyperactivity, Cognitive Problems / Inattention. Most alpha coefficients were higher than 0.80 and many 0.90 or higher for the empirically derived scales as well as for the auxillary subscales. Discussion The main finding in this study was that the factor structure of Conners’ Teacher Rating Scale-Revised in the American standardization sample was not completely replicated in the Icelandic translation and adaptation of the instrument. Two factors, Oppositional and Hyperactivity, merged into one in Iceland. Extracting six factors instead of five in the Icelandic sample did not solve the issue. More research on the Icelandic translation of the instrument is needed before clinical use of CTRS:L can be recommended in Iceland. Heimildir Achenbach, T. M. (1991). Manual for the Teacher´s Report Form and 1991 Profile. Burlington, VT: University Associates in Psychiatry. Achenbach, T. M., McConaughy, S. H. og Howell, C. T. (1987). Child/adolescent behavioral and emotional problems: Implications of cross-informant correlations for situational specificity [Útdráttur]. Psychological Bulletin, 101, 213–232. Al-Awad, A. M. og Sonuga-Barke, E. J. S. (2002). The application of the Conners’ Rating Scales to a Sudanese sample: An analysis of parents’ and teachers’ ratings of childhood behaviour problems [Rafræn útgáfa]. Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice, 75, 177–187. American Psychiatric Association (1994). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders (4. útgáfa). Washington: Höfundur. Conners, C. K. (1997). Conners’ Rating Scales-Revised. Technical Manual. New York: Multi-Health Systems. Conners, C. K., Sitarenios, G., Parker, J. D. A. og Epstein, J. N. (1998a). Revision and restandardization of the Conners’ Teacher Rating Scale (CTRS-R): Factor structure, reliability, and criterion validity. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 26, 279–291. Conners, C. K., Sitarenios, G., Parker, J. D. A. og Epstein, J. N. (1998b). The Revised Conners’ Parent Rating Scale (CPRS-R): Factor structure, reliability, and criterion validity. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 26, 257–268. Conners, C. K., Wells, K. C., Parker, J. D., Sitarenios, G., Diamond, J. M. og Powell, J. W. (1997). A new self-report scale for assessment of adolescent psychopathology: Factor structure, reliability, validity and diagnostic sensitivity. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 25, 487–497. Einar Guðmundsson (2005–2006). Þýðing og staðfærsla sálfræðilegra prófa. Sálfræðiritið, 10–11, 23–40. Everitt, B. S. (1975). Multivariate analysis: The need for data and other problems. British Journal of Psychiatry, 126, 237–240. Kennaralisti Conners
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