Tímarit um menntarannsóknir - 01.01.2007, Side 135

Tímarit um menntarannsóknir - 01.01.2007, Side 135
133 Tímarit um menntarannsóknir, 4. árgangur 2007 Breytingar á uppeldissýn í leikskóla Discussion The main findings indicate that the staff’s pedagogical ideas and teaching strategies were individual and changed during the project. The teachers possessed knowledge that made them capable of using the project to develop their professionalism and create methods and resources for children in need of special support. The assistants’ pedagogical ideas turned away from authoritarian communication, which was related to their insecurity in their work, to more democratic strategies and increased the responsibility of the pedagogical work in the preschool. Several shortcomings appeared in the research process. One was related to the researchers’ dual roles as both project leader and researcher, which might have affected the staff’s discourse in the interviews. Not everybody was interested in participating in the project and different attitudes affected both the project process and the research process. Concurrently, there was limited knowledge of how these individuals felt about the project. In addition there was also considerable staff mobility. The core consisted of relatively few people; the others came and went during these two years. It is also impossible to know if these conclusions reliably reflect the views of those who were silent. The findings indicate that in order for the Icelandic preschools to comply with Act no. 78/1998 regarding preschools it is definitely necessary to build up professionalism, increase the number of preschool teachers, raise the level of education of the assistants, and create continuous education opportunities for the preschool teachers. Heimildir Aðalnámskrá leikskóla. (1999). Reykjavík: Menntamálaráðuneytið Aarts, M. (2000). Marte meo. Basic Manual. Harderwijk: Aarts Production. Barnett, S. (2004). Better teachers, better preschools, students achivement linked to teacher qualifications. New Brunswick: National institute for early education research. Baumrind, D. (1967). Child care practices anteceding three patterns of preschool behavior. Genetic Psychology Monographs, 75, 43–88. Baumrind, D. (1971). Harmonious parents and their preschool children. Developmental Psychology, 4(1), 99–102. Baumrind, D. (1980). New directions in socialization research. Psychological Bulletin, 35, 639–652. Baumrind, D. og Lamb, M. E. (1978). Socialization and personality development in the preschool years. Í M. E. Lamb (Ritstj.), Sociopersonality development (bls. 50–69). New York: Holt. Berk, L. (1985). Relationship of caregiver education to child-oriented attitudes, job satisfaction, and behaviors toward children. Child Care Quarterly, 14 (2), 103–129. Boden, D. (1994). The business of talk. Organisations in action. Cambridge: Polity Press. Bredekamp, S., Knuth, R. A., Kunesh, L. G. og Shulman, D. D. (1992). What does research say about early childhood education? Oak Brook: NCREL. Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2. útgáfa.). New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum. Crosser, S. (2002). Helping Young Children to Develop Character. Early Childhood. com. Sótt 17. apríl 2006 af http://www. earlychildhood.com/Articles/index.cfm?A =246&FuseAction=Article.
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