Jökull


Jökull - 01.01.2012, Page 138

Jökull - 01.01.2012, Page 138
E. Magnússon et al. Figure 4. a) An example of a RES profile within the Öræfajökull caldera. b) The same profile with interpreted bedrock backscat- ter (red lines). c) Corresponding profile locations. Roman numbers in a and b show matching locations. – a) Dæmi um íssjármælisnið innan Öræfajökulsöskjunnar. b) Staðsetning sniðsins. b) Sama snið með túlkuðu botnendurkasti (rauð lína). c) Stað- setning sniðsins. Rómverskar tölur á b sam- svara punktum á a. glaciated areas rather simple in most cases. In more complex areas where this method was not sufficient, an ortho-rectified SPOT5 image from September 2010 was used to further aid the interpretation. The inter- preted outlines were then used to extract the elevation at the glacier margin from the LiDAR DEM to se- cure continuity between the DEMs of the subglacial bedrock and the ice free regions. In some regions of Öræfajökull the RES data are sparse or completely absent. This is particularly true in steep and crevassed regions where RES measure- ments would be both risky and time consuming. To compensate for lack of observations in these regions we use the RES data from 2009 to estimate a rela- tion between the ice thickness and the surface slope θ calculated from degraded LiDAR DEM with 100 136 JÖKULL No. 62, 2012
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