Tímarit hjúkrunarfræðinga - 2020, Blaðsíða 58
chiatric inpatient care: Literature review. Journal of Advanced Nursing,
64(6), 538–548. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2008.04832.x
jón Snorrason og guðrún úlfhildur grímsdóttir. (2019). hið ófyrirséða —
fyrirbyggjandi aðgerðir gegn ofbeldi á geðdeildum. Tímarit hjúkrunar-
fræðinga, 2(95), 80–86.
kalisova, L., raboch, j., nawka, a., Sampogna, g., Cihal, L., kallert, T. W.,
… fiorillo, a. (2014). Do patient and ward-related characteristics influ-
ence the use of coercive measures? results from the EunOMia interna-
tional study. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 49(10),
1619–1629. doi:10.1007/s00127-014-0872-6
katsakou, C., Bowers, L., amos, T., Morriss, r., rose, D., Wykes, T. og Priebe,
S. (2010). Coercion and treatment satisfaction among involuntary pa-
tients. Psychiatric Services, 61(3), 286–292. doi: 10.1176/ps.2010.61.3.286
Larsen, i. B. og Terkelsen, T. B. (2014). Coercion in a locked psychiatric ward:
Perspectives of patients and staff. Nursing Ethics, 21(4), 426–436.
doi:10.1177/0969733013503601
Lay, B., nordt, C. og rossler, W. (2011). Variation in use of coercive measures
in psychiatric hospitals. European Psychiatry, 26(4), 244–251. doi:10.1016/
j.eurpsy.2010.11.007
Martin, g. og Pear, j. (1992). Behavior modification: What it is and how to do
it (4. útgáfa). new jersey: a Simon & Schuster Company Englewood
Cliffs.
nawka, a., kalisova, L., raboch, j., giacco, D., Cihal, L., Onchev, g., …
kallert, T. W. (2013). gender differences in coerced patients with schiz-
ophrenia. BMC Psychiatry, 13, 257. doi:10.1186/1471-244x-13-257
niCE. (2015). Violence and aggression: Short-term management in mental
health, health and community settings. Sótt á https://www.nice.org.uk/
guidance/ng10/resources/violence-and-aggression-shortterm-manage-
ment-in-mental-health-health-and-community-settings-1837264712389
noorthoorn, E., Lepping, P., janssen, W., hoogendoorn, a., nijman, h., Wid-
dershoven, g. og Steinert, T. (2015). One-year incidence and prevalence
of seclusion: Dutch findings in an international perspective. Social Psy-
chiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 50(12), 1857–1869. doi:10.1007/
s00127-015-1094-2
Papadopoulos, C., Bowers, L., Quirk, a. og khanom, h. (2012). Events Pre-
ceding Changes in Conflict and Containment rates on acute Psychiatric
Wards. Psychiatric Services, 63(1), 40–47. doi:10.1176/appi.ps.201000480
Paterson, B., Mcintosh, i., Wilkinson, D., McComish, S. og Smith, i. (2013).
Corrupted cultures in mental health inpatient settings. is restraint reduc-
tion the answer? Journal of psychiatric and mental health nursing, 20(3),
228–235. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2850.2012.01918.x
Perkins, E., Prosser, h., riley, D. og Whittington, r. (2012). Physical restraint
in a therapeutic setting: a necessary evil? International Journal of Law
and Psychiatry, 35(1), 43–49. doi:10.1016/j.ijlp.2011.11.008
Putkonen, a., kuivalainen, S., Louheranta, O., repo-Tiihonen, E., ryynanen,
O. P., kautiainen, h. og Tiihonen, j. (2013). Cluster-randomized con-
trolled trial of reducing seclusion and restraint in secured care of men
with schizophrenia. Psychiatric Services, 64(9), 850–855. doi:10.1176/
appi.ps.201200393
rachman, S. j. (1996). Trends in cognitive and behavioural therapies. Í
Salkovskis (ritstj.), Trends in cognitive and behavioural therapies (bls. 1–
24). England: john Wiley & Sons.
renwick, L., Stewart, D., richardson, M., Lavelle, M., james, k., hardy, C., …
Bowers, L. (2016). aggression on inpatient units: Clinical characteristics
and consequences. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing. doi:
10.1111/inm.12191
ryan, C. j. og Bowers, L. (2005). Coercive manoeuvres in a psychiatric in-
tensive care unit. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 12(6),
695–702. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2850.2005.00899.x
Salzmann-Erikson, M., Lutzen, k., ivarsson, a. B. og Eriksson, h. (2008).
The core characteristics and nursing care activities in psychiatric intensive
care units in Sweden. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing,
17(2), 98–107. doi:10.1111/j.1447-0349.2008.00517.x
Sharac, j., McCrone, P., Sabes-figuera, r., Csipke, E., Wood, a. og Wykes, T.
(2010). nurse and patient activities and interaction on psychiatric inpa-
tients wards: a literature review. International Journal of Nursing Studies,
47(7), 909–917. doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2010.03.012
Siðaráð. (2015). Siðareglur hjúkrunarfræðinga. Sótt af http://hjukrun.is/
fagsvid/sidareglur/
Sivak, k. (2012). implementation of comfort rooms to reduce seclusion, re-
straint use, and acting-out behaviors. Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and
Mental Health Services, 50(2), 24–34.
Staggs, V. S. (2013). nurse staffing, rn mix, and assault rates on psychiatric
units. Res Nurs Health, 36(1), 26–37. doi:10.1002/nur.21511
Stewart, D., Bowers, L. og ross, j. (2012). Managing risk and conflict behav-
iours in acute psychiatry: The dual role of constant special observation.
Journal of Advanced Nursing, 68(6), 1340–1348. doi:10.1111/j.1365-
2648.2011.05844.x
Stewart, D., Bowers, L., Simpson, a., ryan, C. og Tziggili, M. (2009). Manual
restraint of adult psychiatric inpatients: a literature review. Journal of Psy-
chiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 16(8), 749–757. doi:10.1111/j.1365-
2850.2009.01475.x
Stewart, D., Burrow, h., Duckworth, a., Dhillon, j., fife, S., kelly, S., … Bow-
ers, L. (2015). Thematic analysis of psychiatric patients’ perceptions of
nursing staff. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 24(1), 82–
90. doi:10.1111/inm.12107
Stewart, D., Van der Merwe, M., Bowers, L., Simpson, a. og jones, j. (2010).
a review of interventions to reduce mechanical restraint and seclusion
among adult psychiatric inpatients. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 31(6),
413–424. doi:10.3109/01612840903484113
Van Der Merwe, M., Muir-Cochrane, E., jones, j., Tziggili, M. og Bowers, L.
(2013). improving seclusion practice: implications of a review of staff and
patient views. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 20(3),
203–215. doi:10.1111/j.1365–2850.2012.01903.x
van Doeselaar, M., Sleegers, P. og hutschemaekers, g. (2008). Professionals’
attitudes toward reducing restraint: The case of seclusion in the nether-
lands. The Psychiatric Quarterly, 79(2), 97–109. doi:10.1007/s11126-007-
9063-x
Vilhjálmur Árnason. (1991). Siðfræði heilbrigðisþjónustu (2. útgáfa). reykja-
vík: háskóli Íslands.
eyrún thorstensen og helga bragadóttir
58 tímarit hjúkrunarfræðinga • 1. tbl. 96. árg. 2020