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Læknablaðið - 15.11.2009, Qupperneq 16

Læknablaðið - 15.11.2009, Qupperneq 16
F R Æ Ð I G R E I RANNSÓKN N A R sjúklinga nákvæmar og teljum við það vera styrk rannsóknarinnar. Þörf er á stórri framskyggnri rannsókn þar sem borin væru saman mismunandi meðferðarúrræði við lokastigsnýrnabilun og fæli í sér nákvæmar upplýsingar um kostnað og klíníska útkomu allra sjúklinga. Rannsókn okkar staðfestir að hér sem annars staðar er ígræðsla nýra hagkvæmasta meðferð við lokastigsnýrnabilun. Það er því mikilvægt að fjölga nýrnaígræðslum en til þess þarf að finna leiðir til að fjölga líffæragjöfum. Engu að síður er ljóst að sjúklingum í skilun mun fjölga á næstu árum og því nauðsynlegt að auka hagkvæmni þeirrar meðferðar. Því væri gagnlegt að meta kostnaðarvirkni blóðskilunar og kviðskilunar. Kostnaðarvirknigreining gæti ennfremur gagnast við forgangsröðun í heilbrigðisþjónustu sem verður æ meira áríðandi í ljósi vaxandi útgjalda til heilbrigðismála, ekki síst í erfiðu efnahagsástandi. Heimildir 1. Oniscu GC, Brown H, Forsythe JL. Impact of cadaveric renal transplantation on survival in patients listed for transplantation. J Am Soc Nephrol 2005; 16:1859-65. 2. Simmons RG, Abress L. Quality-of-life issues for end-stage renal disease patients. Am J Kidney Dis 1990; 15: 201-8. 3. Laupacis A, Keown P, Pus N, et al. A study of the quality of life and cost-utility of renal transplantation. Kidney Int 1996; 50: 235-42. 4. Cameron JI, Whiteside C, Katz J, Devins GM. Differences in quality of life across renal replacement therapies: a meta- analytic comparison. Am J Kidney Dis 2000; 35: 629-37. 5. Ásmundsson P, Pálsson R. Meðferð við lokastigsnýrnabilun á íslandi 1968-1997. Læknablaðið 1999; 85: 9-24. 6. ERA-EDTA Registry: ERA-EDTA Registry 2006 Annual Report. Academic Medical Center, Department of Medical Informatics, Amsterdam, Holland 2008. 7. U.S. Renal Data System, USRDS 2007 Annual Data Report: Atlas of End-Stage Renal Disease in the United States, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda MD 2007. 8. Manns BJ, Taub KJ, Donaldson C. Economic evaluation and end-stage renal disease: from basics to bedside. Am J Kidney Dis 2000; 36:12-28. 9. Hamer RA, E1 Nahas AM. The burden of chronic kidney disease. BMJ 2006; 332: 563-4. 10. Eggers P. Comparison of treatment costs between dialysis and transplantation. Semin Nephrol 1992; 12: 284-9. 11. Karlberg I, Nyberg G. Cost-effectiveness studies of renal transplantation. Int J Technol Assess Health Care 1995; 11: 611-22. 12. Drummond MF, O'Brien B, Stoddart GL, Torrance GW. Methods for the Economic Evaluation of Health Care Programmes. 2nd ed. Oxford Medical Publications, New York 1997. 13. Ásgeirsdóttir TL. Holdafar - hagfræðileg greining. Lýð- heilsustöð, Reykjavík 2007. 14. íbúðalánasjóður 2007. ils.is 15. Gold MR, Siegel JE, Russell LB, Weinstein MC editors. Cost- Effectiveness in Health and Medicine. Oxford University Press, New York 1996. 16. Guðnason, Oddsson K, Jóhannsson J, Ásgeirsdóttir TL. Bólusetning gegn leghálskrabbameinsvaldandi HPV (Human Papilloma Veirum): Kostnaðarvirknigreining á íslandi. 2008 landlaeknir.is 17. hagstofa.is 18. Port FK, Merion RM, Roys EC, Wolfe RA. Trends in organ donation and transplantation in the United States, 1997-2006. Am J Transplant 2008; 8: 911-21. 19. de Wit GA, Ramsteijn PG, de Charro FT. Economic evaluation of end stage renal disease treatment. Health Policy 1998; 44: 215-32. 20. Kontodimopoulos N, Niakas D. An estimate of lifelong costs and QALYs in renal replacement therapy based on patients' life expectancy. Health Policy 2008; 86: 85-96. 21. Devlin N, Parkin D. Does NICE have a cost-effectiveness threshold and what other factors influence its decisions? A binary choice analysis. Health Economics 2004; 13:437-52. 22. Matza L, Paramore C, Prasad M. A review of the economic burden of ADHD. Cost Eff Resour Alloc 2005; 3:1478-87. 23. sedlabanki.is. 24. McDonald SP, Russ GR. Survival of recipients of cadaveric kidney transplants compared with those receiving dialysis treatment in Australia and New Zealand, 1991-2001. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2002; 17: 2212-9. 25. Rabbat CG, Thorpe KE, Russell JD, Churchill DN. Comparison of mortality risk for dialysis patients and cadaveric first renal transplant recipients in Ontario, Canada. J Am Soc Nephrol 2000; 11: 917-22. 26. Wolfe RA, Ashby VB, Milford EL, et al. Comparison of mortality in all patients on dialysis, patients on dialysis awaiting transplantation, and recipients of a first cadaveric transplant. N Engl J Med 1999; 341:1725-30. 752 LÆKNAblaðið 2009/95
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