Ritið : tímarit Hugvísindastofnunar - 01.10.2008, Side 242

ANTHONY KROCH
setningagerð einfaldari en þróun tvímynda í orðasaftiinu, vegna þess að í
samanburði við þær eru setningartilbrigði ekki jafn opin fyrir merkingar-
mun, enda tjá þau einungis afstöðumun í setningarlegri staðsetningu þátta
á borð við tíð og persónubeygingu, samræmi, fall og umsögn en það eru
þætrir sem sjálfir eru algilair og hafa fast inntak.2-
Heimildir
Adams, Marianne Patalino. 1987a. From Old French to the Theory of pro-drop.
Natural Language and Linguistic Theory, 5:1-32.
Adams, Marianne Patalino. 1987b. Old French, Null Subjects, and Vei-b Second Phenomena.
Doktorsritgerð, University of California at Los Angeles.
Aldrich, John og Forrest Nelson. 1984. Linear Probability, Logit, and Probit Models.
Quantitative Applications in the Social Sciences. London: Sage.
Anderson, Stephen R. 1986. Disjunctive Ordering in Inflectíonal Morphology. Natural
Language and Linguistic Theory, 4:1-31.
Aronoff, Mark. 1976. Word Formation in Generative Grammar. Linguistic Inquiry
Monograph No. 1. Cambridge: MIT Press.
Borer, Hagit. 1984. Parametaic Syntax: Case Studies in Semitic and Romance Languages.
Dordrecht: Foris. Studies in generative grammar no. 13.
Bybee, Joan og Dan Slobin. 1982. Rules and Schemes in the Development and Use of
the English Pastlense. Language, 58:265-289.
Chomsky, Noam. 1986. Knowledge ofLanguage. New York: Praeger.
Chomsky, Noam. 1993. AMinimalist Program for Linguistíc Theory. I Kermeth Hale
og Samuel J. Keyser, ritstj. The View from Building 20: Essays in Honor of Sylvain
Bromberger. Cambridge: MIT Press, bls. 1-53.
Dupuis, Fernande. 1989. L’expression du sujet dans les subordonnées en ancien franqais.
Doktorsritgerð, Université de Montréal.
Ellegárd, Alvar. 1953. The Auxiliaiy ‘do’: The Fstablishment and Regulation of its Use in
English. Gothenburg Studies in English. Stockholm: Almqrist and Wtksell.
Fontana, Josep. 1993. Phrase Stnicture and the Syntax ofClitics in the Histoiy ofSpanish.
Doktorsritgerð, University of Pennsylvania.
Hawkins, John A. 1979. Implicational Universals as Predictors of Word Order
Change. Language, 55:618-648.
Hawkins, John A. 1983. Word Order Universals. Quantitative Analyses of Linguistic
Structure. New York: Academic Press.
Hawkins, John A. 1990. A Parsing Theory of Word Order Universals. Linguistic
Inquiiy, 21:223-262.
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Kayne, Richard. 1993. The Antisvmmetry of Syntax. The City University of New
York.
22 Engu að síður getur verið að fyrirbæri á borð við klofið verkfall (e. split ergativity)
endurspegli einmitt slíkan merkingarmun milli formeininga í semingagerð.
Caroline Heycock fær þakkir fyrir þessa ábendingu.
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