The Botany of Iceland - 01.12.1942, Síða 320

318
JOHS. GRONTVED
(Á.E., 1937) ; in E. it is found
in Breiðdalur in Reyðarfjörður
(I.Ó., 1929, loc. cit.). See fig.
140.
A specimen from Breiðdalur
has exceptionally large leaves, up
to 10 X 19 mm.
Life-form: Ch.
Ir. copses and heather-moors.
FIoí. VII; fr. mat. (?).
Max. height: 15 cm ; average :
12 cm.
Geogr. area: Am.: (var. minus
Lodd.) From Labrador to Alaska,
southward to Massachusetts and
Minnesota.—Greenl.: (var. minus
Lodd.) W. 60°10'—61°35' and 64°—76°50'.—Eur.: Fær.; E.S.I.; Scandinavia
from 71°7' N.—Northern Europe, southward to the central Eur. mts. Caucasus.
Novaya Zemlya.—Asia: (partly var. minus Lodd.) Siberia, Altai, Himalaya. Kam-
chatka, Sakhalin, Japan.
Primulaceae.
Anagallis arvensis Linn.
Babington, 1871, p. 322.—Rostrup, 1887, p. 178.—Bennet, 1890, p. 81.
This species is entered in Babington’s list, loc. cit., on the authority of Solander,
who had seen a specimen in Poulsen’s collection.—E. Rostrup, loc. cit., also mentions
a specimen in Davíðsson’s collection, found at Reykjavík. No doubt the specimen
in question must have been an accidental introduction; it is not naturalized in
Iceland.
325. Glaux maritima Linn., Sp. pl. ed. I (1753) p. 207.
Olafsen & Povelsen, 1772, p. 166.-—Baring-Gould, 1863, p. 432.—Babington,
1871, p. 323.—Gronlund, Isl. Fl., 1881, p. 64.—H. Jónsson, 1907, p. 32.—
Stefánsson, Fl. Isl., ed. 2,
1924, p. 184,—O. & Gr.,
1934, p. 110.—Fletcher,
1938, p. 394.
Flora Dan. tab. 548.
Icelandic : Sandlæðingur. Danish :
Sandkryb. English: Black Salt-
wort, Milkwort.
First recorded by Olafsen &
Povelsen, 1772, loc. cit., from
Leirárey, W. It is very rare, found
with certainty in a few places in
W. only, and (recently) in one
place in N.W. (Fletcher, loc. cit.)
at Brekkuvellir. Two localities in
N. (Eyjafjörður and Miðfjörður)
recorded by Baring-Gould, loc. cit.,
seem doubtful. See fig. 141.
Fig. 141. Glaux maritima L.