Læknablaðið - 15.11.2008, Blaðsíða 40

FRÆÐIGREINAR
SJÚKRATILFELLI
Heimildir
1. Sharkey SW, Lesser JR, Zenovich AG, et al. Acute and
reversible cardiomyopathy provoked by stress in women
from the United States. Circulation 2005; 111: 472-9.
2. Tarkin JM, Khetyar M, Kaski JC. Management of Tako-tsubo
Syndrome. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther 2008; 22: 71-7.
3. Bybee KA, Kara T, Prasad A, et al. Systematic review:
transient left ventricular apical ballooning: a syndrome that
mimics ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. Ann
Intern Med 2004; 141: 858-65.
4. Tsuchihashi K, Ueshima K, Uchida T, et al. Transient
left ventricular apical ballooning without coronary
artery stenosis: a novel heart syndrome mimicking acute
myocardial infarction. Angina Pectoris-Myocardial Infarction
Investigations in Japan. J Am Coll Cardiol 2001; 38:11-8.
5. Prasad A, Lerman A, Rihal CS. Apical ballooning syndrome
(Tako-Tsubo or stress cardiomyopathy): a mimic of acute
myocardial infarction. Am Heart J 2008; 155: 408-17.
6. Wittstein IS, Thiemann DR, Lima JA, et al. Neurohumoral
features of myocardial stunning due to sudden emotional
stress. N Engl J Med 2005; 352: 539-48.
7. Abe Y, Kondo M, Matsuoka R, Araki M, Dohyama K, Tanio
H. Assessment of clinical features in transient left ventricular
apical ballooning. J Am Coll Cardiol 2003; 41: 737-42.
8. Prasad A. Apical ballooning syndrome: an important
differential diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction.
Circulation 2007; 115: e56-9.
9. Haghi D, Fluechter S, Suselbeck T, Kaden JJ, Borggrefe M,
Papavassiliu T. Cardiovascular magnetic resonance findings
in typical versus atypical forms of the acute apical ballooning
syndrome (Takotsubo cardiomyopathy). Int J Cardiol 2007;
120: 205-11.
10. Lee YP, Poh KK, Lee CH, et al. Diverse clinical spectrum of
stress-induced cardiomyopathy. Int J Cardiol 2008 (in print).
11. Matsuoka K, Okubo S, Fujii E, et al. Evaluation of
the arrhythmogenecity of stress-induced „Takotsubo
cardiomyopathy" from the time course of the 12-lead surface
electrocardiogram. Am J Cardiol 2003; 92: 230-3.
12. Dote K, Sato H, Tateishi H, Uchida T, Ishihara M. [Myocardial
stunning due to simultaneous multivessel coronary spasms:
a review of 5 cases]. J Cardiol 1991; 21: 203-14.
13. Ito K, Sugihara H, Katoh S, Azuma A, Nakagawa M.
Assessment of Takotsubo (ampulla) cardiomyopathy using
99mTc-tetrofosmin myocardial SPECT—comparison with
acute coronary syndrome. Ann Nucl Med 2003; 17:115-22.
14. Bybee KA, Prasad A, Barsness GW, et al. Clinical
characteristics and thrombolysis in myocardial infarction
frame counts in women with transient left ventricular apical
ballooning syndrome. Am J Cardiol 2004; 94: 343-6.
15. Spedicato L, Zanuttini D, Nucifora G, et al. Transient left
ventricular apical ballooning syndrome: a 4-year experience.
J Cardiovasc Med (Hagerstown) 2008; 9: 916-21.
16. Kurisu S, Sato H, Kawagoe T, et al. Tako-tsubo-like left
ventricular dysfunction with ST-segment elevation: a novel
cardiac syndrome mimicking acute myocardial infarction.
Am Heart J 2002; 143: 448-55.
17. Singal PK, Kapur N, Dhillon KS, Beamish RE, Dhalla NS. Role
of free radicals in catecholamine-induced cardiomyopathy.
Can J Physiol Pharmacol 1982; 60:1390-7.
18. Ueyama T. Emotional stress-induced Tako-tsubo
cardiomyopathy: animal model and molecular mechanism.
Ann N Y Acad Sci 2004; 1018: 437-44.
19. KomesaroffPA,EslerMD,SudhirK. Estrogensupplementation
attenuates glucocorticoid and catecholamine responses to
mental stress in perimenopausal women. J Clin Endocrinol
Metab 1999; 84: 606-10.
20. Ueyama T, Ishikura F, Matsuda A, et al. Chronic estrogen
supplementation following ovariectomy improves the
emotional stress-induced cardiovascular responses by
indirect action on the nervous system and by direct action on
the heart. Circ J 2007; 71: 565-73.
21. Lister K, Autelitano DJ, Jenkins A, Hannan RD, Sheppard
KE. Cross talk between corticosteroids and alpha-adrenergic
signalling augments cardiomyocyte hypertrophy: a possible
role for SGKl. Cardiovasc Res 2006; 70: 555-65.
22. Burggraaf J, Tulen JH, Lalezari S, Schoemaker RC, De
Meyer PH, Meinders AE, et al. Sympathovagal imbalance in
hyperthyroidism. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 2001; 281:
E190-5.
23. Villareal RP, Achari A, Wilansky S, Wilson JM. Anteroapical
stunning and left ventricular outflow tract obstruction. Mayo
Clin Proc 2001; 76: 79-83.
24. Gianni M, Dentali F, Grandi AM, Sumner G, Hiralal R, Lonn
E. Apical ballooning syndrome or takotsubo cardiomyopathy:
a systematic review. Eur Heart J 2006; 27:1523-9.
25. Ishida T, Yasu T, Arao K, Kawakami M, Saito M. Images
in cardiovascular medicine. Bedside diagnosis of cardiac
rupture by contrast echocardiography. Circulation 2005 Dec;
112: e354-5.
26. Elesber AA, Prasad A, Lennon RJ, Wright RS, Lerman A,
Rihal CS. Four-year recurrence rate and prognosis of the
apical ballooning syndrome. J Am Coll Cardiol 2007; 50: 448-
52.
>-
CC
<
5
2
3
w
X
w
o
z
IU
Guðnadóttir GS, Sigurjónsson H, Guðjónsson Þ, Sigurjónsdóttir HÁ, Garðarsdóttir M,
Danielsen R, Andersen K
Apical Ballooning Syndrome, case series
Apioal ballooning syndrome is a cardiac syndrome
typically characterized by transient focal dyskinesia or
akinesia of the mid and apical regions of the left ventricle
and hyperkinesia of the basal region. The symptoms and
signs of the patient mimic myocardial infarction, with
chest pain, electrocardiographic changes and elevation
of cardiac enzymes but without significant coronary
artery disease. The syndrome is frequently preceded by
physical or emotional stress. We describe three cases of
apical ballooning syndrome diagnosed during 10 days
in December 2007 at Landspítali University Hospital
Reykjavík.
Key words: apical ballooning syndrome, Takotsubo cardiomyopathy, stress cardiomyopathy.
Correspondence: Karl Andersen, andersen@landspitali.is
Barst: 2. maí 2008, - samþykkt til birtingar: 6. október 2008.
752 LÆKNAblaðið 2008/94