Læknablaðið - 15.11.2008, Side 40

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Guðnadóttir GS, Sigurjónsson H, Guðjónsson Þ, Sigurjónsdóttir HÁ, Garðarsdóttir M,
Danielsen R, Andersen K
Apical Ballooning Syndrome, case series
Apioal ballooning syndrome is a cardiac syndrome
typically characterized by transient focal dyskinesia or
akinesia of the mid and apical regions of the left ventricle
and hyperkinesia of the basal region. The symptoms and
signs of the patient mimic myocardial infarction, with
chest pain, electrocardiographic changes and elevation
of cardiac enzymes but without significant coronary
artery disease. The syndrome is frequently preceded by
physical or emotional stress. We describe three cases of
apical ballooning syndrome diagnosed during 10 days
in December 2007 at Landspítali University Hospital
Reykjavík.
Key words: apical ballooning syndrome, Takotsubo cardiomyopathy, stress cardiomyopathy.
Correspondence: Karl Andersen, andersen@landspitali.is
Barst: 2. maí 2008, - samþykkt til birtingar: 6. október 2008.
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